The Greek word Belíal, represented by G955, is derived from a Hebrew term signifying worthlessness. It is used as an epithet of Satan. This word appears only 1 time across 1 unique verses in the Bible, making its single usage highly significant.
The sole biblical appearance of G955 is in a rhetorical question that establishes a stark and absolute contrast. In 2 Corinthians 6:15, the text asks, "what concord hath Christ with Belial?". This usage places Belial in direct opposition to Christ, highlighting a fundamental incompatibility between the two. The context is a call for separation, where there can be no harmony or agreement between the principles represented by Christ and the worthlessness embodied by Belial.
The verse where G955 appears immediately contrasts two opposing types of people, using words that expand on this theme of spiritual division:
- G4103 pistós: This word means "objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful." It is used for "he that believeth" in 2 Corinthians 6:15, representing the one who is aligned with Christ and is considered faithful 1 Corinthians 1:9.
- G571 ápistos: This word means "(actively) disbelieving, i.e. without Christian faith... (passively) untrustworthy." It is used for "an infidel" in 2 Corinthians 6:15, describing the one who has no part with the believer, just as Belial has no concord with Christ. This person is described as faithless Matthew 17:17 or an unbeliever Titus 1:15.
The theological weight of G955 is concentrated in its role as a symbol of ultimate opposition to God.
- An Epithet of Satan: The definition directly identifies Belial as an epithet for Satan, framing it as a name for the primary adversary of God and His people.
- Embodiment of Worthlessness: Stemming from its Hebrew origins, the name itself means "worthlessness." This implies a complete void of spiritual value, standing against the infinite worth found in Christ.
- Absolute Incompatibility: The use in 2 Corinthians 6:15 establishes a principle of non-negotiable separation. There can be no "concord," or shared ground, between Christ and Belial, illustrating the division between righteousness and unrighteousness 2 Corinthians 6:14.
In summary, G955 is a powerful term whose rarity underscores its impact. Defined as "worthlessness" and an "epithet of Satan," its single mention in scripture serves to draw an uncrossable line. By placing Belial in direct opposition to Christ, the Bible uses this word to represent the very essence of that which is contrary to God, demanding a clear distinction between the faithful and the unbelieving.
TRV