### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **basileús**, represented by `{{G935}}`, is the primary term for a **sovereign** or **king**. Originating from the idea of a foundation of power, it appears **118 times** across **107 unique verses**. The word is used to describe both human rulers and the divine authority of God and Christ, making it a cornerstone for understanding power and sovereignty in scripture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G935}}` is applied in several distinct ways. It refers to earthly rulers, such as Herod the **king** at the time of Jesus's birth [[Matthew 2:1]] and Pharaoh, the **king** of Egypt [[Acts 7:10]]. The term is also central to the identity of Jesus, who is sought by the wise men as the one "born **King** of the Jews" [[Matthew 2:2]] and is explicitly identified with the title "**King** of kings, and Lord of lords" [[Revelation 19:16]]. Furthermore, the word describes the elevated status of believers, whom God "hath made us **kings** and priests" [[Revelation 1:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words build upon the concept of kingship and rule:
* `{{G936}}` **basileúō** (to rule): This is the verb form, meaning to **reign** as a king. It is used to describe the future role of believers, who "shall **reign** on the earth" [[Revelation 5:10]].
* `{{G932}}` **basileía** (kingdom): This noun describes the realm or rule of a king. It is foundational to Jesus's teaching, particularly in parables that begin, "The **kingdom** of heaven is like unto a certain king" [[Matthew 22:2]].
* `{{G758}}` **árchōn** (prince, ruler): This term signifies a person first in rank or power and is used to describe both earthly magistrates and Christ himself, who is "the **prince** of the kings of the earth" [[Revelation 1:5]].
* `{{G2264}}` **Hērṓdēs** (Herod): This proper name identifies specific Jewish **kings** who feature prominently in the Gospels and Acts, such as the **king** who was troubled by the news of Jesus's birth [[Matthew 2:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G935}}` is profound, establishing key doctrines about authority and salvation.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The title is used to express God's ultimate authority over all creation. He is the "**King** eternal, immortal, invisible" [[1 Timothy 1:17]], and Jesus Christ is the **King** of kings [[1 Timothy 6:15]], placing all earthly powers under His dominion.
* **Messianic Fulfillment:** Jesus is repeatedly identified as the promised **King**. Nathanael's confession, "thou art the **King** of Israel" [[John 1:49]], and the inscription on the cross, "THE **KING** OF THE JEWS" [[Mark 15:26]], directly affirm His royal identity.
* **Eschatological Authority:** Earthly **kings** are depicted as key figures in end-times events, gathering to oppose God [[Revelation 19:19]] but also bringing their glory into the New Jerusalem [[Revelation 21:24]], underscoring God's final judgment over all nations.
* **The Royal Status of Believers:** The term is used to describe the new identity of the redeemed, who are made "**kings** and priests unto God" [[Revelation 1:6]], sharing in Christ's royal authority.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G935}}` is far more than a simple title for a monarch. It is a critical theological term that defines the entire spectrum of authority, from corruptible human rulers like Herod [[Acts 12:1]] to the absolute and righteous sovereignty of God [[1 Timothy 1:17]]. The word is essential for understanding Christ’s Messianic claims, God’s ultimate power, and the glorified destiny awaiting believers in His kingdom.