### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **barýtimos**, represented by `{{G927}}`, is a term for that which is **highly valuable**. It appears just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. This word, formed from terms meaning "heavy" and "price," denotes something of great cost or exceptional worth.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G927}}` occurs in a profound act of worship. In this narrative, a woman `{{G1135}}` approached `{{G4334}}` Jesus as he sat `{{G345}}` at a meal. She was having `{{G2192}}` an alabaster box `{{G211}}` containing **very precious** ointment `{{G3464}}`, which she then poured `{{G2708}}` upon `{{G1909}}` his head `{{G2776}}`. The description of the ointment as **very precious** emphasizes the significance and sacrificial nature of her gesture [[Matthew 26:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the context of this singular event:
* `{{G211}}` **alábastron** (an "alabaster" box, i.e. (by extension) a perfume vase (of any material)): This is the vessel that holds the valuable substance. It appears in multiple accounts of Jesus being anointed, always in connection with a woman's act of devotion ([[Mark 14:3]], [[Luke 7:37]]).
* `{{G3464}}` **mýron** (ointment): This is the substance itself, described as **very precious**. This perfumed oil is consistently used in acts of anointing directed toward Jesus, signifying honor and reverence ([[John 12:3]], [[Luke 7:38]]).
* `{{G2708}}` **katachéō** (to pour down (out)): This word describes the action of anointing. It is the decisive act of giving the valuable ointment, as when the woman poured `{{G2708}}` the contents of her alabaster box on Jesus' head [[Matthew 26:7]].
* `{{G2776}}` **kephalḗ** (the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively): The anointing is specifically directed at Jesus' head, a place of honor. This term is also used figuratively to describe Christ as the **head** of the church, adding symbolic weight to the act [[Colossians 1:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G927}}` is concentrated in its single appearance, highlighting the nature of true worship.
* **Recognition of Worth:** Using an item described as **very precious** to anoint Jesus is a direct statement about His supreme value. The woman's action demonstrates a reverence that matches the high cost of her gift [[Matthew 26:7]].
* **Sacrificial Worship:** The term underscores that meaningful worship often involves sacrifice. The woman did not offer something common but gave what was highly valuable, pointing to a deep, personal devotion.
* **Anointing the Head:** The act of pouring a **very precious** substance on the **head** `{{G2776}}` is an act of profound honor. It acknowledges Jesus' status, prefiguring His role as the anointed **head** of all things ([[Ephesians 4:15]], [[Colossians 2:10]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G927}}` is a rare but impactful word. Its sole use in Scripture elevates an anointing from a simple act to a powerful expression of worship. It illustrates how the value of a physical offering can symbolize the immeasurable worth of the recipient, turning a moment into a timeless lesson on sacrificial devotion and the recognition of Christ's supreme honor.
TRV