The Greek word barýtimos, represented by G927, is a term for that which is highly valuable. It appears just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. This word, formed from terms meaning "heavy" and "price," denotes something of great cost or exceptional worth.
The single biblical use of G927 occurs in a profound act of worship. In this narrative, a woman G1135 approached G4334 Jesus as he sat G345 at a meal. She was having G2192 an alabaster box G211 containing very precious ointment G3464, which she then poured G2708 upon G1909 his head G2776. The description of the ointment as very precious emphasizes the significance and sacrificial nature of her gesture Matthew 26:7.
Several related words help frame the context of this singular event:
- G211 alábastron (an "alabaster" box, i.e. (by extension) a perfume vase (of any material)): This is the vessel that holds the valuable substance. It appears in multiple accounts of Jesus being anointed, always in connection with a woman's act of devotion (Mark 14:3, Luke 7:37).
- G3464 mýron (ointment): This is the substance itself, described as very precious. This perfumed oil is consistently used in acts of anointing directed toward Jesus, signifying honor and reverence (John 12:3, Luke 7:38).
- G2708 katachéō (to pour down (out)): This word describes the action of anointing. It is the decisive act of giving the valuable ointment, as when the woman poured G2708 the contents of her alabaster box on Jesus' head Matthew 26:7.
- G2776 kephalḗ (the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively): The anointing is specifically directed at Jesus' head, a place of honor. This term is also used figuratively to describe Christ as the head of the church, adding symbolic weight to the act Colossians 1:18.
The theological weight of G927 is concentrated in its single appearance, highlighting the nature of true worship.
- Recognition of Worth: Using an item described as very precious to anoint Jesus is a direct statement about His supreme value. The woman's action demonstrates a reverence that matches the high cost of her gift Matthew 26:7.
- Sacrificial Worship: The term underscores that meaningful worship often involves sacrifice. The woman did not offer something common but gave what was highly valuable, pointing to a deep, personal devotion.
- Anointing the Head: The act of pouring a very precious substance on the head G2776 is an act of profound honor. It acknowledges Jesus' status, prefiguring His role as the anointed head of all things (Ephesians 4:15, Colossians 2:10).
In summary, G927 is a rare but impactful word. Its sole use in Scripture elevates an anointing from a simple act to a powerful expression of worship. It illustrates how the value of a physical offering can symbolize the immeasurable worth of the recipient, turning a moment into a timeless lesson on sacrificial devotion and the recognition of Christ's supreme honor.
TRV