The Greek word Bartholomaîos, represented by G918, identifies a Christian apostle. Of Chaldee origin, the name means son of Tolmai. This name appears 4 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible, exclusively within the lists of the twelve apostles.
In the biblical narrative, G918 is consistently included in the lists of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus. In the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, his name is listed directly alongside that of Philip (Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:14). Following Jesus's ascension, Bartholomew is again mentioned as one of the apostles who abode G2258 together in an upper room G5253 in Jerusalem Acts 1:13, demonstrating his continued presence among the core group of disciples.
Several other apostles are consistently named in the same context as Bartholomew, highlighting the group he was part of:
- G5376 Phílippos (Philip): The name of an apostle who is consistently paired with Bartholomew in the apostolic lists Luke 6:14.
- G2381 Thōmâs (Thomas): of Chaldee origin (compare תָּאוֹם); the twin; Thomas, a Christian:--Thomas. He is another apostle always included in the lists with Bartholomew Mark 3:18.
- G3156 Matthaîos (Matthew): a shorter form of Ματταθίας; Matthæus (i.e. Matthitjah), an Israelite and a Christian:--Matthew. This apostle, identified in one account as a publican G5057, is also named alongside Bartholomew Matthew 10:3.
The significance of G918 is rooted in his apostolic role.
- Apostolic Calling: The inclusion of Bartholomew in every list of the twelve confirms his status as one of those chosen by Jesus and named G3687 an apostle Luke 6:14.
- Foundational Witness: As one of the twelve, he was a foundational witness to Christ's ministry and resurrection.
- Early Church Presence: His presence in the upper room G5253 after the ascension shows his commitment as a leader within the early church, gathering with the other apostles in Jerusalem Acts 1:13.
In summary, G918 Bartholomaîos is the name of one of the original twelve apostles. While no specific words or actions are attributed to him in scripture, his importance is established by his consistent inclusion in the apostolic lists. His name identifies him as the "son of Tolmai" and his placement next to Philip suggests a close association, marking his place among the foundational figures of the Christian faith.
TRV