### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word G913 (Βαράκ) is a direct transliteration of the Hebrew proper noun `{{H1301}}` (בָּרָק), which means "lightning." As a proper name, its primary meaning is simply the designation of the individual. While its semantic range is limited by its function as a proper noun, the etymological root "lightning" suggests connotations of suddenness, power, and divine manifestation, which may subtly inform the character's narrative in the Old Testament.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
G913 (Βαράκ) appears only once in the New Testament, in [[Hebrews 11:32]]. In this verse, Barak is listed among a distinguished company of Old Testament figures who demonstrated exemplary faith: "And what more shall I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets."
The context is the "Hall of Faith" chapter, where the author of Hebrews extols the virtues of faith as the foundation of righteousness and the means by which God's people have accomplished great deeds. Barak's inclusion points to his role in the deliverance of Israel from Canaanite oppression, as recounted in Judges 4-5. Though initially hesitant to lead the army without the prophetess Deborah's presence, Barak ultimately obeyed God's command through her, leading the Israelite forces to a decisive victory against Sisera's army. His faith, though perhaps imperfect in its initial manifestation, was ultimately validated by his obedience and the divine victory achieved through him.
### Related Words & Concepts
* **`{{H1301}}` (בָּרָק - Baraq):** The Hebrew origin of the name, meaning "lightning." This etymological connection underscores the powerful, sudden, and divinely-orchestrated nature of the victory achieved through him.
* **Deborah (דְּבוֹרָה):** The prophetess and judge of Israel who summoned Barak and commanded him to go to battle. Their partnership highlights the collaborative nature of divine leadership and the importance of prophetic guidance.
* **Sisera (סִיסְרָא):** The commander of Jabin's army, against whom Barak fought. Sisera's defeat at the hands of Barak and Jael symbolizes God's judgment against oppressors and His deliverance of His people.
* **Jael (יָעֵל):** The Kenite woman who ultimately killed Sisera, fulfilling Deborah's prophecy that the glory of the victory would not belong to Barak but to a woman. This detail adds a layer of humility to Barak's story and emphasizes God's sovereign choice of instruments.
* **Faith (πίστις - `{{G4102}}`):** The overarching theological theme of [[Hebrews 11]], linking Barak's actions to the broader concept of trusting God completely, even in the face of daunting odds.
### Theological Significance
Barak's inclusion in the "Hall of Faith" in [[Hebrews 11:32]] carries significant theological weight.
1. **Faith as Obedience:** His story exemplifies that true faith is not merely intellectual assent but active obedience to God's call, even when it requires stepping out in courage or overcoming personal reservations.
2. **Divine Empowerment and Deliverance:** Barak's victory was not merely a military triumph but a divine act of deliverance. His name, "lightning," might subtly allude to the swift and powerful manner in which God intervened through him to bring justice and freedom to Israel.
3. **God Uses Imperfect Vessels:** The narrative in Judges reveals Barak's initial hesitation and the prophecy that a woman would receive the ultimate glory for Sisera's death. This demonstrates God's sovereignty in using individuals with their human frailties to accomplish His perfect will, often humbling human pride in the process.
4. **Covenant Faithfulness:** Barak's actions contributed to the fulfillment of God's covenant promises to protect and deliver Israel, reinforcing the theme of God's unwavering faithfulness to His people.
### Summary
G913 (Βαράκ) is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Barak (`{{H1301}}`), meaning "lightning." This proper noun refers to the Israelite military leader from the book of Judges who, under the direction of the prophetess Deborah, led Israel to a decisive victory over the Canaanite forces. His sole New Testament appearance in [[Hebrews 11:32]] places him among the great heroes of faith, highlighting his obedience and trust in God despite initial reluctance. Barak's story serves as a powerful testament to faith expressed through action, God's divine empowerment of His chosen instruments, and His sovereign ability to use even imperfect individuals to bring about His purposes of deliverance and justice for His covenant people. His legacy underscores that God honors and works through those who, by faith, respond to His call.
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