### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **áphōnos**, represented by `{{G880}}`, is derived from the negative particle Α and the word for voice, φωνή. It means **voiceless**, **mute**, or, in a figurative sense, **unmeaning**. This term appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible, describing things that are either silent by nature or choice.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{G880}}` is used in several distinct contexts. It is used prophetically to describe a lamb that is **dumb** before its shearer, silently being led to the slaughter [[Acts 8:32]]. It also describes the nature of false worship, where Gentiles were led away to **dumb** idols [[1 Corinthians 12:2]]. In a remarkable display of divine power, a naturally **dumb** ass speaks with a man's voice to forbid the madness of a prophet [[2 Peter 2:16]]. Figuratively, the term is used to assert that among the many kinds of voices in the world, none of them is **without signification** [[1 Corinthians 14:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of being voiceless or having a voice:
* `{{G5456}}` **phōnḗ** (voice): The root word from which áphōnos derives its meaning. It refers to a sound, address, or language. In [[2 Peter 2:16]], a dumb ass miraculously speaks with a man's **voice**.
* `{{G1497}}` **eídōlon** (idol): This term for an image of worship is directly connected to áphōnos. Believers are reminded that they were once led to **dumb** idols, highlighting the lifelessness of false gods [[1 Corinthians 12:2]].
* `{{G5350}}` **phthéngomai** (speak): This word for uttering a clear sound is used in direct contrast to being dumb. The miracle in [[2 Peter 2:16]] is described as the dumb ass **speaking** with a human voice.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G880}}` is evident in its applications:
* **The Powerlessness of Idols:** By describing idols as **dumb**, the scripture emphasizes their inability to communicate or act, contrasting them with the living God who speaks and reveals Himself [[1 Corinthians 12:2]].
* **Miraculous Divine Intervention:** The account of the **dumb** ass speaking demonstrates God's sovereignty over the natural order. He can give a voice to the voiceless to deliver His message and rebuke iniquity [[2 Peter 2:16]].
* **Prophetic Silence:** The imagery of a **dumb** lamb before its shearer points to a theme of silent, willing submission in the face of suffering, as read from a passage of scripture [[Acts 8:32]].
* **The Value of Meaningful Communication:** The assertion that no voice is **without signification** [[1 Corinthians 14:10]] highlights the biblical principle that communication, especially in the context of the church, should be intelligible and purposeful.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G880}}` is a specific term that moves from a literal meaning of **voiceless** or **mute** to a figurative one of being **unmeaning**. It is used to contrast the silent helplessness of idols with the power of God, to illustrate a remarkable miracle, and to frame a prophetic picture of submission. Ultimately, **áphōnos** serves to underscore the importance of a voice that has both power and meaning.
TRV