### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **astateō**, represented by `{{G790}}`, means to be non-stationary or, figuratively, to be homeless. Derived from a negative particle and a form of ἵστημι, it literally means to "have no certain dwelling-place." This specific term appears only **1 time** in the entire Bible, highlighting a unique aspect of apostolic life.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G790}}` is found in [[1 Corinthians 4:11]], where it is part of a list of hardships endured by the apostles. The verse states, "Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and **have no certain dwellingplace**." In this context, the word describes a life of instability and itinerancy, lacking the security of a permanent home as a consequence of their ministry.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in the same verse help illustrate the broader context of suffering in which `{{G790}}` appears:
* `{{G3983}}` **peináō** (to be an hungered): This word for hunger is listed directly alongside being homeless, emphasizing a state of physical deprivation and famishment [[1 Corinthians 4:11]].
* `{{G1372}}` **dipsáō** (to thirst for): Paired with hunger, thirst underscores the basic physical needs that went unmet in the course of apostolic service [[1 Corinthians 4:11]].
* `{{G1130}}` **gymnēteúō** (be naked): This describes being poorly clad or stripped, another form of vulnerability and lack endured by the apostles [[1 Corinthians 4:11]].
* `{{G2852}}` **kolaphízō** (buffet): Meaning to be rapped with the fist, this term points to the physical violence and harsh treatment the apostles faced in addition to their material lack [[1 Corinthians 4:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G790}}` is derived from its context within the life of Christ's followers.
* **Apostolic Suffering:** The primary significance of **astateō** is its contribution to the portrait of apostolic suffering. It is presented not as an isolated issue but as one component of a life filled with hunger, thirst, and persecution for the sake of the gospel [[1 Corinthians 4:11]].
* **Physical and Spiritual Parallels:** While `{{G790}}` denotes physical homelessness, related terms like hunger `{{G3983}}` and thirst `{{G1372}}` are used elsewhere to describe a spiritual longing for righteousness and God, suggesting that physical lack can reflect a deeper spiritual reality [[Matthew 5:6]].
* **Identification with Christ:** The associated term for being "buffeted," `{{G2852}}`, is also used to describe the treatment of Jesus during His passion [[Matthew 26:67]]. This links the apostles' homelessness and suffering directly to the path of Christ himself.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G790}}` provides a specific and powerful image of apostolic discipleship. While used only once, its meaning, "to have no certain dwelling-place," encapsulates the instability and vulnerability that characterized the lives of those who followed Christ. It stands as a testament to a faith that required the forsaking of worldly comforts and security, placing it within a broader biblical theme of suffering for a higher purpose.
TRV