### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **asthénēma**, represented by `{{G771}}`, refers to an **infirmity** or a "scruple of conscience." This term is exceptionally specific, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its significance comes from its precise use in describing a particular kind of weakness that requires support within a community of believers.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{G771}}` is found in [[Romans 15:1]], which instructs: "We then that are strong ought to bear the **infirmities** of the weak, and not to please ourselves." In this context, **infirmities** are not necessarily physical ailments but rather weaknesses of conscience or conviction. The verse establishes a clear responsibility for those who are "strong" in their faith to support those who are "weak" by patiently enduring their scruples, placing the needs of others above the desire to please oneself.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words from its biblical context help clarify the meaning of `{{G771}}`:
* `{{G941}}` **bastázō** (to lift, literally or figuratively:--bear, carry, take up): This verb describes the action the strong should take toward the infirmities. It calls for actively sustaining and enduring the burdens of others, as also seen in the command to "**bear ye** one another's burdens" [[Galatians 6:2]].
* `{{G102}}` **adýnatos** (unable, i.e. weak; passively, impossible): This term describes those who possess the **infirmities** mentioned in [[Romans 15:1]]. It points to a state of being incapable or **weak** in a particular area, standing in direct contrast to the "strong."
* `{{G3784}}` **opheílō** (to owe; figuratively, to be under obligation:--ought, must, should): This word elevates the act of bearing infirmities from a suggestion to a moral duty. The strong are not merely encouraged but **ought** to support the weak, signifying a foundational obligation within the community [[Romans 15:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G771}}` is concentrated in its singular, powerful application.
* **Obligation of the Strong:** The term is central to the principle that spiritual strength comes with responsibility. Those who are strong are duty-bound to use their strength not for themselves but to support and **bear** the **infirmities** of others [[Romans 15:1]].
* **Christ-like Self-Denial:** The instruction to bear these **infirmities** is immediately contrasted with the alternative of "pleasing ourselves" [[Romans 15:1]]. This directly reflects a core theological principle of denying oneself for the good of another, following the example of Christ.
* **Unity and Patience:** The concept of an **infirmity** as a "scruple of conscience" underscores the need for patience and unity within the church. It commands stronger believers to make allowances for the sensitivities of others rather than causing division over non-essential matters.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G771}}` **asthénēma** appears only once, it provides a crucial insight into Christian ethics and community life. It defines a specific type of weakness that is to be met not with judgment, but with supportive action. Its use in scripture solidifies the principle that the strong have a moral obligation to bear the burdens of the weak, prioritizing communal harmony and self-sacrificial love over personal preference.
TRV