The Greek word archipoímēn, represented by G750, is defined as a head shepherd or chief shepherd. This term is formed from the Greek words ἀρχή (chief, head) and ποιμήν (shepherd). It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its single scriptural appearance particularly significant.
The sole use of G750 is in 1 Peter 5:4, where it identifies the ultimate authority who will reward believers. The verse states that when the chief Shepherd shall appear G5319, the faithful will receive G2865 a crown G4735 of glory G1391. This context establishes the chief Shepherd as a figure of eschatological hope who bestows an unfading, honorable reward.
Several related words from its only context in 1 Peter 5:4 help clarify its meaning:
- G5319 phaneróō (to render apparent): This word describes the future event when the chief Shepherd will be revealed. It is used elsewhere to describe how God's judgments are made manifest Revelation 15:4.
- G2865 komízō (bring, receive): This term defines the action of obtaining the promised reward. It is used to explain that all must appear before Christ to receive the things done in the body 2 Corinthians 5:10.
- G4735 stéphanos (crown): This specifies the nature of the reward, which is a chaplet or symbol of honor. The term also describes the crown of life promised to those who endure temptation James 1:12.
The theological weight of G750 is concentrated in its single, powerful use.
- Supreme Authority: As a compound word, archipoímēn designates a singular and ultimate authority, a "head" or "chief" over all other shepherds.
- Eschatological Hope: The term is used exclusively in the context of the future, when the chief Shepherd will appear G5319. This connects the title directly to the promised return of Christ.
- Promise of Reward: The appearance of the chief Shepherd is the catalyst for believers to receive G2865 "a crown G4735 of glory G1391," cementing His role as the one who provides eternal honor to the faithful 1 Peter 5:4.
In summary, G750 archipoímēn is a rare but potent biblical term. Although it appears only once, it effectively conveys the concept of a supreme, pastoral leader. Its specific use in 1 Peter 5:4 positions the chief Shepherd as the focus of future hope, whose appearance guarantees an eternal crown of glory for his flock. The word provides a unique and authoritative title for this central redemptive figure.
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