The Greek word ártios, represented by G739, means fresh or, by implication, complete and perfect. This specific term is rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text, making its single usage highly significant.
The sole appearance of G739 is in 2 Timothy 3:17, which states its purpose is "That the man of God may be perfect." In this context, the word does not imply a flawless or sinless state, but rather a condition of being fully equipped and ready for a specific task. This completeness is directly linked to being "throughly furnished unto all good works," indicating a state of readiness and fitness for serving God's purposes.
Several related words in its biblical context help clarify the meaning of G739:
- G1822 exartízō (to equip fully): Appearing in the same verse, this word explains the result of being ártios. It means to be "throughly furnished" or completely equipped for service 2 Timothy 3:17.
- G2041 érgon (work): This word defines the purpose for which a person is made complete. Being perfect G739 is in order to perform "good works," which are acts or deeds done in service to God Ephesians 2:10.
- G18 agathós (good): This term qualifies the nature of the works. The completeness of G739 is directed toward "all good works," highlighting the beneficial and morally excellent nature of the believer's actions 2 Timothy 3:17.
The theological weight of G739 is concentrated in its single, impactful use.
- Functional Perfection: The term emphasizes a practical, functional completeness. The goal is not an abstract state of perfection but being rendered fully capable and prepared for the tasks God has ordained.
- Divine Equipping: The state of being ártios is for "the man of God" G444 G2316, implying that this completeness is a result of a divine process. It is God who makes a person fit and ready for service.
- Readiness for Service: G739 ultimately points to a state of preparedness for action. This readiness enables a believer to abound in "every good work" 2 Corinthians 9:8 and fulfill the purposes for which they were created Ephesians 2:10.
In summary, G739 provides a unique and focused concept of spiritual maturity. While appearing only once, its meaning is clear: to be perfect in the biblical sense is to be made complete and fully equipped by God. This is not for personal status but for the practical and purposeful outcome of being ready to perform every good work He has prepared.
TRV