### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Arimathaía**, represented by `{{G707}}`, is a place name in Palestine of Hebrew origin. It is identified as a "city of the Jews" [[Luke 23:51]] and appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses**. Its sole biblical significance is as the hometown of Joseph, a key figure in the narrative of Jesus' burial.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G707}}` is exclusively used to identify Joseph of Arimathaea. The Gospels describe him as a rich man [[Matthew 27:57]], an "honourable counsellor" [[Mark 15:43]], and a disciple of Jesus [[Matthew 27:57]]. John’s account adds that he was a disciple "secretly for fear of the Jews" [[John 19:38]]. Despite his fear, Joseph boldly went to Pilate to request the body of Jesus after the crucifixion [[Mark 15:43]]. Luke notes that Joseph had not consented to the "counsel and deed" of the others who condemned Jesus and that he "waited for the kingdom of God" [[Luke 23:51]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the events surrounding Joseph of Arimathaea:
* `{{G2501}}` **Iōsḗph** (Joseph): The name of the man from Arimathaea who takes on the responsibility of Jesus' burial [[Matthew 27:57]].
* `{{G3101}}` **mathētḗs** (disciple): This term, meaning "a learner, i.e. pupil," defines Joseph’s relationship to Jesus, though it was kept secret for a time [[John 19:38]].
* `{{G1010}}` **bouleutḗs** (counsellor): This describes Joseph's respected position as a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin, highlighting the personal and professional risk he took [[Mark 15:43]].
* `{{G142}}` **aírō** (to take up or away): This word describes the specific action Joseph besought Pilate for permission to do—to take away the body of Jesus for burial [[John 19:38]].
* `{{G4091}}` **Pilâtos** (Pilate): The Roman authority figure whom Joseph approached to gain custody of Jesus' body [[Mark 15:43]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G707}}` is derived entirely from its association with Joseph and his actions.
* **Courageous Faith:** Arimathaea is the home of a man who moved from being a secret disciple [[John 19:38]] to acting with public boldness in a moment of crisis [[Mark 15:43]].
* **Integrity in Leadership:** The location is tied to a man of high rank, an "honourable counsellor," who dissented from the official "counsel and deed" that led to Jesus' death [[Luke 23:51]].
* **Hope for the Kingdom:** Joseph of Arimathaea is twice described as one who "waited for the kingdom of God" ([[Mark 15:43]], [[Luke 23:51]]), linking the location to a posture of faithful expectation.
* **Discipleship and Status:** The accounts show that discipleship existed even among the wealthy and powerful, as Joseph was both a "rich man" and a "counsellor" ([[Matthew 27:57]], [[Mark 15:43]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G707}}` **Arimathaía** is a place name that holds its importance due to one person: Joseph. While mentioned only four times, its connection to the man who bravely cared for Jesus’ body after the crucifixion gives it a permanent place in the scriptural record. It stands as a geographical marker for a pivotal act of devotion by a wealthy, honorable, and secret disciple who chose to make his allegiance public when it mattered most.
TRV