### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **philóneikos**, represented by `{{G5380}}`, describes someone who is **fond of strife** or **disputatious**. Its definition is derived from the words φίλος (fond) and a term for a quarrel, indicating a person who is **contentious**. This specific term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G5380}}` is in [[1 Corinthians 11:16]], where it is used to address potential arguments within the church. The verse states, "if any man seem to be **contentious**, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God." Here, the word describes an individual who appears to be looking for a dispute or is fond of quarreling. The apostolic response is not to engage in the argument but to state plainly that such behavior is contrary to the established practices of the apostles and the collective **churches** of **God**.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the verse clarify the context of being **contentious**:
* `{{G1380}}` **dokéō** (to think; by implication, to seem): This word is paired with `{{G5380}}` to describe someone who *seems* to be **contentious** [[1 Corinthians 11:16]]. It focuses on the appearance or perception of having a disputatious nature.
* `{{G4914}}` **synḗtheia** (custom): This is presented as the antidote to contentiousness. Paul states that "we have no such **custom**," establishing that the practices of the church are founded on order, not on accommodating strife [[1 Corinthians 11:16]].
* `{{G1577}}` **ekklēsía** (assembly, church): This word defines the community where contentiousness is unwelcome. The appeal is made not just to personal practice but to the standard of "the **churches** of God," indicating a broad, unified stance against such division [[1 Corinthians 11:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5380}}` comes from its singular, clear rejection. It underscores the value of peace and unity within the body of believers.
* **Rejection of Strife:** The term is used to identify and disapprove of a character trait that is "fond of strife." This establishes that a disputatious attitude is contrary to the spirit expected within the church [[1 Corinthians 11:16]].
* **Primacy of Order:** The response to someone who seems **contentious** is an appeal to established "custom" `{{G4914}}`. This shows a preference for godly order and accepted practice over personal opinion and debate.
* **Corporate Unity:** By stating that this custom is held by "we" (the apostles) and "the **churches** of God," the verse frames contentiousness as an act against the unity of the entire Christian community.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5380}}` **philóneikos** is a precise term for being **contentious** or "fond of strife." Though used only once, its context in [[1 Corinthians 11:16]] is powerful. It serves as a direct warning against a disputatious spirit, showing that the proper response is not to engage in quarrels but to appeal to the unified custom of the **churches** of **God**. The word highlights the biblical premium placed on harmony and order over individual strife.
TRV