### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phílautos**, represented by `{{G5367}}`, is defined as being **fond of self**, or **selfish**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The term is derived from φίλος and αὐτός and its singular usage highlights a specific and significant character flaw.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G5367}}` is in a list of negative traits describing the perilous times of the last days. In this context, it is the very first characteristic mentioned: "For men shall be **lovers of their own selves**" [[2 Timothy 3:2]]. This prominent placement suggests that this form of selfishness is a foundational sin that gives rise to the other negative qualities that follow in the passage, such as being covetous, proud, and unholy.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in the same verse give a fuller picture of the character of a **lover of own self**:
* `{{G5366}}` **philárgyros** (fond of silver (money), i.e. avaricious): This word for **covetous** immediately follows `{{G5367}}`, suggesting a direct link between self-love and the love of money [[2 Timothy 3:2]]. It is also used to describe the Pharisees [[Luke 16:14]].
* `{{G5244}}` **hyperḗphanos** (appearing above others (conspicuous), i.e. (figuratively) haughty): This term for the **proud** is part of the same list [[2 Timothy 3:2]]. Scripture notes elsewhere that God resists the proud [[James 4:6]].
* `{{G545}}` **apeithḗs** (unpersuadable, i.e. contumacious): The selfishness of `{{G5367}}` manifests as being **disobedient** to parents [[2 Timothy 3:2]]. This same term is also used to describe those who are foolish and serve various lusts [[Titus 3:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5367}}` is significant despite its single use. It serves as a key indicator of a fallen state.
* **Root of Vice:** Its position at the head of the list in [[2 Timothy 3:2]] implies that being a **lover of own self** is the source from which other sins spring, including being **covetous**, **proud**, and **blasphemers**.
* **Rejection of Authority:** This self-love is directly connected to being **disobedient to parents** [[2 Timothy 3:2]], which signifies a rejection of established, God-given order.
* **Spiritual Decay:** The list that begins with `{{G5367}}` culminates in being **unthankful** and **unholy** [[2 Timothy 3:2]], showing that a focus on self leads to a complete disregard for God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5367}}` **phílautos** is a concise but powerful term. Its single appearance in scripture at the beginning of a prophetic list of vices in [[2 Timothy 3:2]] establishes it as a foundational trait of a sinful character. It describes a self-centeredness that is the root of pride, greed, disobedience, and unholiness, serving as a critical warning about the nature of a heart turned inward and away from God and others.
TRV