The Greek word apartismós, represented by G535, means completion or finishing. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a focused and specific illustration of what it means to see a project through to its end.
The sole appearance of G535 is in Luke's Gospel, within a parable from Jesus about the cost of discipleship. Jesus asks which person, when "intending to build a tower," does not first sit down and calculate the expense to see if they have enough for its finishing Luke 14:28. Here, the word is used in a practical sense, referring to the successful conclusion of a construction project and emphasizing the importance of forethought before beginning a significant undertaking.
Several related words in the surrounding text illuminate the context of finishing a task:
- G2309 thélō (to determine... to wish, i.e. be inclined to): This word describes the initial desire or intent to begin the project, as in "intending to build a tower" Luke 14:28.
- G3618 oikodoméō (to be a house-builder, i.e. construct): This is the action that requires completion. One must have the means to finish what they start to build Luke 14:28.
- G4444 pýrgos (a tower or castle): This term provides the specific object of the construction, a tower, which serves as the goal that needs to be brought to completion Luke 14:28.
- G5585 psēphízō (to compute): This word signifies the crucial step of calculation that must happen before a project can be finished. A wise builder counteth the cost Luke 14:28.
- G1160 dapánē (expense): This represents the cost that must be assessed to determine if one has what is necessary for completion Luke 14:28.
While used literally, the theological weight of G535 comes from its placement in Jesus's teaching on discipleship. The concept of finishing is presented as a crucial element of faith and commitment.
- Counting the Cost: The parable directly links the ability to finish G535 with the wisdom of first counting the cost G5585. This illustrates that following Christ requires a deliberate and sober assessment of the commitment involved.
- Intentionality in Faith: The progression from intending G2309 to build, to actually building G3618, to the final finishing G535 underscores that a mere wish or start is insufficient. True discipleship requires the resources and resolve for completion.
- Possession of Resources: The question of whether a builder have G2192 sufficient funds to finish highlights the need to be adequately prepared for the journey of faith, implying reliance on the spiritual resources God provides.
In summary, G535 is a precise term for completion that, despite its single use, carries significant meaning. Its context in Luke 14:28 transforms it from a simple construction term into a powerful metaphor for the foresight, planning, and resolve necessary for a life of discipleship. It serves as a scriptural reminder that the journey of faith is one that must be intentionally seen through to the very end.
TRV