The Greek word hyperekchýnō, represented by G5240, means to pour out over or to overflow. Its definition is specifically rendered as to run over. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in the entire Bible, making its single use in scripture particularly vivid and important for understanding the context in which it is found.
The sole appearance of G5240 is in Luke 6:38, where it illustrates the principle of generous giving and receiving. The verse promises that for one who gives, a "good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over" will be given back. Here, G5240 is the culmination of a series of actions describing an overflowing abundance. It creates a powerful visual of a blessing that is not merely sufficient but is so plentiful that it cannot be contained, highlighting a divine principle of lavish return.
Several related words in the immediate context of Luke 6:38 help build the theme of reciprocity and abundance:
- G1325 dídōmi (to give): This is the foundational action that initiates the promise of an overflowing return. The verse begins with the command to "give", establishing the basis for the entire principle Luke 6:38.
- G3358 métron (a measure): This word signifies the standard by which one gives and receives. The "good measure" is what is described as being pressed down, shaken together, and ultimately running over Luke 6:38.
- G488 antimetréō (to mete in return): This term concludes the principle by stating that the measure used for giving will be used to measure again in return. It directly links the initial generosity to the overflowing blessing received Luke 6:38.
The theological weight of G5240 is concentrated in its single, powerful image of abundance.
- The Principle of Abundant Return: The word serves as the ultimate descriptor of God's economy of grace. The return for giving is not just equal but is characterized by an overflow, signifying a generosity that goes far beyond simple reciprocity.
- A Tangible Metaphor for Blessing: By using the image of a measure running over, the concept of blessing is made tangible and easily understood. It depicts a generosity so immense it spills over the capacity of the container Luke 6:38.
- The Climax of Generosity: G5240 is the final word in a sequence that includes being pressed down G4085 and shaken together G4531. This progression illustrates a methodical and intentional filling that leads to an unavoidable and abundant overflow.
In summary, while hyperekchýnō G5240 is used only once, its impact is significant. It provides a memorable and potent illustration of the rewards of generosity. Appearing in Luke 6:38, it completes the picture of a "good measure" that is not just full but is pressed, shaken, and finally running over, cementing a key biblical principle about the nature of giving and the abundant blessings that follow.
TRV