### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hyperánō**, represented by `{{G5231}}`, is defined as being "above upward, i.e. greatly higher (in place or rank)". It is a rare term, appearing only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. Its core meaning conveys a sense of ultimate supremacy and positional superiority.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G5231}}` consistently denotes a position that is significantly elevated. It is used to describe the exaltation of Christ, who is placed "**far above** all principality, and power, and might, and dominion" [[Ephesians 1:21]]. This highlights His supreme rank over every conceivable authority. The term also describes Christ's ascension, stating that He "ascended up **far above** all heavens" [[Ephesians 4:10]], emphasizing a transcendence over the entire physical cosmos. In a different context, it is used to describe the position of the cherubim of glory which were "**over**" the mercyseat in the tabernacle [[Hebrews 9:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the types of powers and the actions associated with the supremacy described by `{{G5231}}`:
* `{{G746}}` **archḗ** (principality): Defined as "a commencement, or (concretely) chief". This refers to the highest order of rulers and authorities that Christ is placed far above [[Ephesians 1:21]].
* `{{G1849}}` **exousía** (power): Meaning "delegated influence" or "authority," this word is part of the list of powers over which Christ is exalted, demonstrating His ultimate jurisdiction [[Ephesians 1:21]].
* `{{G1411}}` **dýnamis** (might): This word signifies "force" or "miraculous power." Christ's position far above all might indicates His superiority over any display of power, human or spiritual [[Ephesians 1:21]].
* `{{G2963}}` **kyriótēs** (dominion): Defined as "mastery" or "rulers," this is another class of authority over which Christ is supremely positioned [[Ephesians 1:21]].
* `{{G305}}` **anabaínō** (to go up): Meaning to "ascend up," this verb describes the action that results in Christ's exalted state. He "**ascended up** far above all heavens" [[Ephesians 4:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5231}}` is centered on the absolute supremacy of Christ.
* **Supreme Authority of Christ:** The word is principally used to establish Christ's unrivaled position. His placement "**far above**" all powers, both in this world and the one to come, confirms His absolute sovereignty [[Ephesians 1:21]].
* **Cosmic Transcendence:** By ascending "**far above** all heavens," Christ is shown to have surpassed the limits of the created universe, signifying his reign over all things [[Ephesians 4:10]].
* **Sacred Position:** The use of `{{G5231}}` to describe the cherubim "**over** the mercyseat" establishes a principle of holy order and rank even within sacred contexts, pointing to a divinely arranged structure [[Hebrews 9:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5231}}` is a specific and powerful term used to communicate a state of being "greatly higher." While it can describe a physical position within a sacred space, its primary theological function is to define the unparalleled exaltation of Jesus Christ. It portrays Him as transcendent over every created realm and superior to every form of power, authority, and dominion, establishing His ultimate rank in the cosmos.
TRV