### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hymîn**, represented by `{{G5213}}`, is the dative case of the pronoun for "you." It appears **622 times** across **567 unique verses** and is defined as **to (with or by) you**. This word is crucial for understanding to whom commands, promises, and divine actions are directed, serving as a marker of the personal relationship between God and His people.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G5213}}` is frequently used to designate the recipients of Jesus's teachings and promises. It is the object of divine giving, as in the assurance, "Ask, and it shall be given you" [[Matthew 7:7]]. It also signifies the location of God's indwelling presence, with passages highlighting "Christ in **you**, the hope of glory" [[Colossians 1:27]] and the promise that the Spirit of God dwells "in **you**" [[1 Corinthians 3:16]]. Furthermore, it is used to deliver direct commandments, such as the new commandment to "love one another" [[John 13:34]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller context for the use of `{{G5213}}`:
* `{{G5210}}` **hymeîs** (ye, you): As the base form from which `{{G5213}}` is derived, this word represents the subjective "you," often as the ones performing an action, whereas `{{G5213}}` is the recipient. For example, "**Ye** have not chosen me, but I have chosen **you**" [[John 15:16]].
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This verb is frequently paired with `{{G5213}}`, emphasizing that believers are the intended recipients of God's gifts, whether it be power [[Luke 10:19]], peace [[John 14:27]], or the kingdom itself [[Luke 12:32]].
* `{{G1722}}` **en** (in, at, by): This preposition is often used with `{{G5213}}` to denote the concept of indwelling. It specifies that the Spirit of God dwells **in you** [[Romans 8:9]] and that God's work is active **in you** [[Philippians 2:13]].
* `{{G3004}}` **légō** (to say): This word establishes the direct address to the audience. The recurring phrase "I **say** unto you" [[Matthew 5:44]] uses `{{G3004}}` to deliver authoritative teaching directly to the hearers, marked by `{{G5213}}`.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5213}}` is profound, establishing a clear relational dynamic between God and believers.
* **Divine Address:** The frequent use of phrases like "I say unto **you**" positions believers as the direct audience of divine revelation and instruction, making scripture a personal and authoritative word [[Matthew 5:22]].
* **The Indwelling:** The concept of God's presence residing **in you** is a cornerstone of New Testament theology. It establishes believers as the temple of God [[1 Corinthians 3:16]] where Christ dwells [[Colossians 1:27]] and the Holy Spirit works [[Philippians 2:13]].
* **Recipient of Divine Action:** Believers are identified as the recipients of God's greatest gifts. Peace is given **to you** [[John 14:27]], power is given **to you** [[Luke 10:19]], and ultimately, God's kingdom is given **to you** [[Luke 12:32]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5213}}` functions as more than a simple pronoun. It is a critical term that defines the position of the believer in relation to God. It highlights a personal, direct relationship where believers are spoken to, indwelt by, and provided for by God himself. From receiving commandments to being the dwelling place of the Holy Spirit, **hymîn** consistently points to the intimate and active connection God establishes with **you**.
TRV