The Greek word teknogonía, represented by G5042, refers to childbearing. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its definition points to the act of childbirth or, by implication, the broader duties of maternity.
The single use of G5042 appears in 1 Timothy 2:15, where it is stated that a woman "shall be saved in childbearing." This statement is not presented in isolation but is immediately qualified by a crucial condition: salvation is linked to this role "if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety." The context frames childbearing not as a means of salvation itself, but as a sphere in which a woman's sanctified life is expressed.
Several related words from its sole context in 1 Timothy 2:15 illuminate its meaning:
- G4982 sṓzō (to save): This word means to deliver or protect. Its placement here connects the idea of salvation not to a single act, but to a life lived through faith, as stated in Ephesians 2:8 where believers are "saved through faith."
- G3306 ménō (to continue): Defined as to stay, abide, or remain, this word emphasizes the necessity of endurance. The promise is conditional on one abiding in a state of faith, a concept also seen in John 15:7: "If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will."
- G4102 pístis (faith): This is the first condition mentioned. It signifies reliance upon Christ and moral conviction. Without faith, "it is impossible to please him" Hebrews 11:6.
- G26 agápē (charity): Meaning affection or benevolence, this is presented as a core virtue to continue in. It is described as the greatest of the abiding virtues alongside faith and hope 1 Corinthians 13:13.
- G38 hagiasmós (holiness): Meaning purification or the state of purity, this is the final spiritual quality listed. It is an essential component of the believer's life, as believers are called "unto holiness" 1 Thessalonians 4:7.
The theological weight of G5042 is derived entirely from its conditional context.
- Salvation's Expression, Not Source: The verse does not present childbearing as a transactional path to salvation. Instead, it frames a traditional maternal role as a context for demonstrating the saving faith that one already possesses. This is supported by the clear teaching that salvation is by grace through faith Ephesians 2:8.
- The Importance of Endurance: The use of "if they continue" (G1437, G3306) firmly ties the concept to a life of persistent faith. This underscores the biblical theme that true faith is an enduring faith that expresses itself through a consistent walk in love and holiness.
- Holiness in Everyday Life: By linking salvation to faith, love, and holiness within the context of childbearing, the passage illustrates that sanctification is not merely an abstract concept but is lived out in the practical, and sometimes difficult, duties of life. The call is to "Follow... holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord" Hebrews 12:14.
In summary, G5042 is a term whose significance is entirely defined by its single, specific usage. While literally meaning childbearing, it functions as a backdrop to illustrate a larger theological point: salvation is evidenced by a life of ongoing faith, love, and practical holiness. It shows how even the most specific roles and duties are opportunities to live out the implications of one's relationship with God.
TRV