### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **tekníon**, represented by `{{G5040}}`, is a diminutive form used to express affection, defined as an **infant** or, figuratively, as **darlings** in the context of Christian converts. It appears **9 times** in **9 unique verses**, consistently translated as **little children**. This term highlights a tender and close relationship, often used by spiritual leaders addressing their flock.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term `{{G5040}}` is used to convey a deep, affectionate relationship. In the Gospel of John, Jesus addresses his disciples as "**little children**" as he prepares them for his departure, emphasizing his tender care for them [[John 13:33]]. The Apostle Paul uses the term when expressing his anguish and fervent desire for the spiritual formation of believers, comparing his efforts to the pains of childbirth until **Christ** `{{G5547}}` is **formed** in them [[Galatians 4:19]]. The Apostle John uses it extensively in his first epistle to deliver pastoral instruction, warning his "**little children**" against sin [[1 John 2:1]], encouraging them to love in deed and truth [[1 John 3:18]], and cautioning them to keep away from idols [[1 John 5:21]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context in which `{{G5040}}` is used:
* `{{G5605}}` **ōdínō** (to travail in birth): This verb powerfully illustrates the intense pastoral care associated with addressing believers as **little children**. Paul uses it to describe his deep spiritual struggle for the Galatians until Christ is formed in them [[Galatians 4:19]].
* `{{G3528}}` **nikáō** (to overcome): This word highlights the spiritual power possessed by the **little children** of God. They are assured that they **have overcome** the world because he that is in them is greater [[1 John 4:4]].
* `{{G1497}}` **eídōlon** (idol): The use of this word in a final command to the **little children** emphasizes the need for spiritual purity and loyalty. Believers are warned to keep themselves from **idols** [[1 John 5:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5040}}` is conveyed through its consistent use as a term of endearment that carries specific responsibilities and assurances.
* **Spiritual Parenthood:** The term establishes a relationship of tender care and spiritual parenthood. Paul expresses this by saying he must **travail in birth** `{{G5605}}` again until **Christ** `{{G5547}}` is formed in his **little children** [[Galatians 4:19]]. Jesus uses it to show his affection for his disciples before his departure [[John 13:33]].
* **Identity in God:** Being called **little children** is linked to a secure identity. They are told "Ye are of God" [[1 John 4:4]] and that their sins **are forgiven** for his name's sake [[1 John 2:12]]. This identity is the source of their ability to **overcome** `{{G3528}}` the world [[1 John 4:4]].
* **Exhortation to Holiness:** The affectionate address is often a prelude to serious instruction. The **little children** are urged not to **sin** `{{G264}}` [[1 John 2:1]], to love not just in word but in **deed** `{{G2041}}` and **truth** `{{G225}}` [[1 John 3:18]], to **abide** `{{G3306}}` in him [[1 John 2:28]], and to **keep** `{{G5442}}` themselves from **idols** `{{G1497}}` [[1 John 5:21]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5040}}` **tekníon** is more than just a diminutive label; it is a term rich with pastoral affection and theological significance. It defines the relationship between spiritual leaders and believers as one of intimate care, similar to a parent and child. While it signifies a cherished status, it also calls believers to a life of active obedience, urging them to overcome sin, love genuinely, and remain pure from worldly influences. The term beautifully captures the balance between being tenderly loved as **little children** of God and being called to have **Christ** `{{G5547}}` be formed in them.
TRV