### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Solomṓn**, represented by `{{G4672}}`, is the New Testament rendering of the name **Solomon**, the son of David. It is of Hebrew origin and appears **12 times** across **10 unique verses**. In the scriptural context, Solomon serves as a historical benchmark for immense wisdom, glory, and royal lineage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4672}}` is used to establish key connections and contrasts. He is noted in the genealogy of Jesus as the son of David `{{G1138}}` and an ancestor in the royal line [[Matthew 1:6-7]]. His legendary wisdom is referenced when Jesus speaks of the queen `{{G938}}` of the south `{{G3558}}`, who came from the uttermost parts of the earth `{{G1093}}` specifically "to hear the wisdom of Solomon" ([[Matthew 12:42]], [[Luke 11:31]]). Furthermore, Solomon's splendor is used as a point of comparison to illustrate God's care, with Jesus stating that "Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these" lilies ([[Matthew 6:29]], [[Luke 12:27]]). His legacy is also architectural, as he built a house `{{G3624}}` for God [[Acts 7:47]], and a section of the temple `{{G2411}}` known as Solomon's porch `{{G4745}}` served as a gathering place for Jesus and the apostles ([[John 10:23]], [[Acts 5:12]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide deeper context for the role of Solomon:
* `{{G1138}}` **Dabíd** (David): As Solomon's father, **David** is the Israelite king `{{G935}}` from whom the messianic lineage flows. The connection is explicitly made in the genealogy of Jesus [[Matthew 1:6]].
* `{{G4678}}` **sophía** (wisdom): This term for **wisdom** is directly tied to Solomon's renown. The queen of the south's journey was motivated by her desire to hear his **wisdom** [[Luke 11:31]].
* `{{G1391}}` **dóxa** (glory): The immense **glory** of Solomon is used as a superlative standard of earthly splendor, yet it is shown to be surpassed by God's creation [[Luke 12:27]].
* `{{G4745}}` **stoá** (porch): This word for a **colonnade or interior piazza** identifies a specific location in the temple precincts named for Solomon, where Jesus walked `{{G4043}}` and the early apostles performed signs `{{G4592}}` and wonders `{{G5059}}` ([[John 10:23]], [[Acts 3:11]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4672}}` is primarily seen in how he functions as a type or foreshadowing.
* **Benchmark for Comparison:** Solomon represents the pinnacle of human wisdom and earthly glory. Jesus uses this established peak to make a profound point: His own wisdom is greater, and God's provision for the natural world is more glorious ([[Matthew 12:42]], [[Matthew 6:29]]).
* **Messianic Ancestry:** Solomon's inclusion in the genealogy of Christ underscores the fulfillment of the Davidic covenant. He is a crucial link in the physical and royal line leading to Jesus [[Matthew 1:6-7]].
* **Symbol of Judgment:** The dedication of the queen of the south to hear Solomon's wisdom is contrasted with the refusal of Jesus's generation `{{G1074}}` to listen to Him. She will rise up in judgment `{{G2920}}` and condemn `{{G2632}}` them because they ignored someone greater than Solomon [[Luke 11:31]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4672}}` is far more than a simple historical reference. In the New Testament, Solomon is the embodiment of the highest achievements under the Old Covenant—unmatched wisdom, unparalleled glory, and the builder of God's temple. He serves as a powerful illustration whose accomplishments are ultimately surpassed by the person and work of Jesus Christ. His name and legacy provide a rich backdrop against which the superior nature of Christ's kingdom, wisdom, and glory is revealed.
TRV