σμύρνα

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word smýrna, represented by G4666, is the word for myrrh. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. This substance is presented in scripture as a valuable gift and as an agent used in preparation for burial.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The use of G4666 occurs in two distinct contexts. First, it is listed as one of the treasures presented as gifts to the young child Jesus, alongside gold and frankincense Matthew 2:11. The second instance occurs when Nicodemus brings a mixture of myrrh and aloes, weighing about an hundred pounds, for Jesus's body after his death John 19:39.

Related Words & Concepts

Several valuable substances are mentioned in direct connection with smýrna:

• G5557 chrysós: This is the word for gold, defined as "gold; by extension, a golden article, as an ornament or coin:--gold." It was presented as a gift with myrrh Matthew 2:11.
• G3030 líbanos: This word for frankincense is defined as "the incense-tree, i.e. (by implication) incense itself:--frankincense." It was also offered as a gift alongside myrrh Matthew 2:11.
• G250 alóē: This word for aloes is defined as "of foreign origin (compare ἀκάνθινος); aloes (the gum):--aloes." It was combined in a mixture with myrrh for burial John 19:39.

Theological Significance

The significance of G4666 is highlighted by its two specific uses:

• A Gift of Worship: As one of the gifts presented to the young child Jesus, myrrh is part of an act of worship, presented from opened treasures Matthew 2:11.
• An Agent for Burial: The substance is a key component in the mixture brought by Nicodemus to prepare Jesus's body, demonstrating its role in funerary preparations John 19:39.

Summary

In summary, G4666 is a specific and meaningful substance within the biblical narrative. Though appearing only twice, its uses bookend Jesus's earthly story. It functions both as a valuable gift offered in worship and as a practical component used in the customs surrounding death and burial.