### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **smýrna**, represented by `{{G4666}}`, is the word for **myrrh**. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. This substance is presented in scripture as a valuable gift and as an agent used in preparation for burial.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{G4666}}` occurs in two distinct contexts. First, it is listed as one of the treasures presented as gifts to the young child Jesus, alongside gold and frankincense [[Matthew 2:11]]. The second instance occurs when Nicodemus brings a mixture of **myrrh** and aloes, weighing about an hundred pounds, for Jesus's body after his death [[John 19:39]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several valuable substances are mentioned in direct connection with **smýrna**:
* `{{G5557}}` **chrysós**: This is the word for **gold**, defined as "gold; by extension, a golden article, as an ornament or coin:--gold." It was presented as a gift with myrrh [[Matthew 2:11]].
* `{{G3030}}` **líbanos**: This word for **frankincense** is defined as "the incense-tree, i.e. (by implication) incense itself:--frankincense." It was also offered as a gift alongside myrrh [[Matthew 2:11]].
* `{{G250}}` **alóē**: This word for **aloes** is defined as "of foreign origin (compare ἀκάνθινος); aloes (the gum):--aloes." It was combined in a mixture with myrrh for burial [[John 19:39]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G4666}}` is highlighted by its two specific uses:
* **A Gift of Worship:** As one of the gifts presented to the young child Jesus, **myrrh** is part of an act of worship, presented from opened treasures [[Matthew 2:11]].
* **An Agent for Burial:** The substance is a key component in the mixture brought by Nicodemus to prepare Jesus’s body, demonstrating its role in funerary preparations [[John 19:39]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4666}}` is a specific and meaningful substance within the biblical narrative. Though appearing only twice, its uses bookend Jesus's earthly story. It functions both as a valuable gift offered in worship and as a practical component used in the customs surrounding death and burial.
TRV