### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **sēmeióō**, represented by `{{G4593}}`, means to **distinguish** or **mark** someone, specifically for the purpose of avoidance. It is derived from the word for "sign" (σημεῖον). Occurring only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, its meaning is highly specific to its context, carrying the instruction to "note" an individual.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G4593}}` is found in [[2 Thessalonians 3:14]], where it functions as a clear directive for church discipline. The instruction is to **note** any person who does not **obey** `{{G5219}}` the apostolic **word** `{{G3056}}` contained within the **epistle** `{{G1992}}`. This act of marking is not for permanent ostracization, but is followed by a command to have **no company with** `{{G4874}}` that individual, for the specific purpose that he may be **ashamed** `{{G1788}}`. The context is one of maintaining order and adherence to sound doctrine within the believing community.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its single occurrence help clarify the meaning and application of `{{G4593}}`:
* `{{G5219}}` **hypakoúō** (obey): This word means to heed or conform to a command or authority. Disobedience is the specific action that triggers the command to **note** someone [[2 Thessalonians 3:14]]. Abraham's faith was demonstrated when he **obeyed** the call to go to a new land [[Hebrews 11:8]].
* `{{G4874}}` **synanamígnymi** (have company with): This term, meaning to associate with, describes the practical outcome of noting someone. Believers are told not to **company** with fornicators within the church [[1 Corinthians 5:9]].
* `{{G1788}}` **entrépō** (ashamed): This word indicates the intended result of the disciplinary action. The goal is to produce shame, which can lead to repentance. The command to **note** someone is so that they may be **ashamed** [[2 Thessalonians 3:14]]. In a different context, it is used to express the reverence due to a father [[Hebrews 12:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4593}}` is concentrated on the principles of church purity and restorative discipline.
* **Apostolic Authority:** The command to **note** someone is rooted in their failure to **obey** `{{G5219}}` the apostolic **word** `{{G3056}}` delivered through an **epistle** `{{G1992}}`, underscoring the authority of scripture and its teachers in the life of the church [[2 Thessalonians 3:14]].
* **Redemptive Purpose:** The ultimate goal is not punitive but restorative. The action is taken so **that** `{{G2443}}` the disobedient person "may be **ashamed**" `{{G1788}}`, a process intended to lead them back to fellowship and obedience.
* **Community Accountability:** The act of marking an individual and temporarily adjusting fellowship with them highlights the responsibility of the community to uphold its own standards and encourage faithfulness among its members [[2 Thessalonians 3:14]].
### Summary
In summary, while appearing just once, `{{G4593}}` **sēmeióō** provides a precise and significant command. It moves beyond simple observation to an intentional act of marking a person whose actions contradict established apostolic teaching. It serves as a vital component of biblical discipline, designed to protect the community's integrity while simultaneously seeking the restoration of the individual who has gone astray.
TRV