### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Sḗm**, represented by `{{G4590}}`, is a name for the patriarch **Sem**. The term is of Hebrew origin and appears **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its sole purpose is to identify a specific individual within a patriarchal lineage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G4590}}` is found within the genealogy presented in the Gospel of Luke. In this context, **Sem** is identified as the son of **Noe** `{{G3575}}` and the father of **Arphaxad** `{{G742}}`. This placement solidifies his role as a key ancestral figure in the post-diluvian era [[Luke 3:36]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are presented alongside `{{G4590}}` to establish this specific genealogical line:
* `{{G3575}}` **Nōe**: A patriarch, identified as the father of Sem [[Luke 3:36]]. He is also noted as a "preacher of righteousness" who was saved by preparing an ark [[2 Peter 2:5]].
* `{{G742}}` **Arphaxád**: A post-diluvian patriarch, listed as the son of Sem [[Luke 3:36]].
* `{{G2536}}` **Kaïnán**: The name of a patriarch, identified as the son of Arphaxad and grandson of Sem [[Luke 3:36]].
* `{{G2984}}` **Lámech**: A patriarch, who is named as the father of Noe in the same lineage [[Luke 3:36]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4590}}` is tied directly to its function within biblical genealogy.
* **Genealogical Connection:** The name **Sem** serves as a critical link in the ancestral line recorded in Luke, connecting the patriarch **Noe** with the generations that followed the flood.
* **Post-diluvian Lineage:** As the son of **Noe** `{{G3575}}` and father of the "post-diluvian patriarch" **Arphaxad** `{{G742}}`, his position is foundational to the lineage that emerges after the flood.
* **Inheritor of Righteousness:** Being the son of Noah, who is described as a "preacher of righteousness" saved by faith [[2 Peter 2:5]], Sem is part of a key patriarchal line that continued after God's judgment on the "world of the ungodly" [[2 Peter 2:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4590}}` is not a word with broad conceptual meaning but is the proper name of a significant patriarch. Its importance comes from its singular mention in scripture, where it serves to establish a crucial point in the genealogy of faith. It functions as a linchpin, connecting the heritage of his father **Noe** to the line of his son **Arphaxad**, thereby anchoring a key part of ancestral history.
TRV