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G4588

Σέργιος

Sérgios /serg'-ee-os/ Ask about this word
of Latin origin
Sergius, a Roman
Sergius.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of Sérgios — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek name Sérgios, represented by G4588, is of Latin origin and identifies a Roman man named Sergius. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its significance is tied to the individual it names, Sergius Paulus, a Roman official who encounters the apostles Barnabas and Saul.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G4588 is used to identify Sergius Paulus, who is described as a "prudent man" G4908 and the "deputy of the country" G446. This occurs in the book of Acts during the missionary journeys of the apostles. Demonstrating his prudence, Sergius Paulus "called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God" Acts 13:7. This event highlights a pivotal moment where a high-ranking Roman authority shows genuine interest in the gospel message.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for the encounter with Sergius Paulus:

  • G446 anthýpatos (deputy of the country): This title denotes a Roman proconsul, establishing Sergius Paulus as a man of significant authority and position Acts 13:7.
  • G4908 synetós (prudent): This term describes Sergius as sagacious or mentally discerning. It is this quality that likely led him to seek out the apostles' teaching Acts 13:7.
  • G4341 proskaléomai (called for): This word describes the action Sergius took, actively summoning or inviting the apostles to him, showing his initiative in seeking truth Acts 13:7.
  • G1934 epizētéō (desired): This word, meaning to search for or crave, reveals the intensity of his wish to hear the apostles' message Acts 13:7.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of this event is significant, as illustrated by the context of G4588:

  • Gospel for the Gentiles: The story of Sergius Paulus, a Roman official, who actively seeks out the "word of God" G3056 G2316, underscores the universal reach of the gospel beyond a Jewish audience.
  • Prudence and Openness: Sergius is characterized as a "prudent man" G4908, and his prudence manifests as an openness to hearing the truth. He uses his discerning mind not to dismiss the apostles, but to call for them Acts 13:7.
  • Divine Sovereignty: The encounter occurs shortly after the Holy Ghost had set apart Barnabas G921 and Saul G4569 for the work to which they were called Acts 13:2, showing that Sergius's summons was part of God's unfolding plan.

Summary

In summary, while the name G4588 Sérgios appears only once, it identifies a key figure in the book of Acts. Sergius Paulus is not merely a name in a travelogue but a representation of a discerning and powerful Gentile who actively sought the word of God. His story serves as a powerful example of the gospel's ability to cross cultural and social barriers, reaching those with a prudent and open heart.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Dative Singular Masculine Individual
Dative
The indirect object — often "to" or "for".
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Acts — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.