### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Satân**, represented by `{{G4566}}`, is of Hebrew origin and identifies **Satan**, the devil. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, yet this single instance provides a significant insight into its role. The term signifies a powerful, adversarial figure.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{G4566}}` is directly linked to the Apostle Paul's suffering. To prevent him from being "exalted above measure" due to the "abundance of the revelations" he received, Paul was given a "thorn in the flesh". This affliction is explicitly identified as "the messenger of **Satan** to buffet me" [[2 Corinthians 12:7]]. This context portrays Satan as an agent of torment whose actions are, in this case, permitted to serve a purpose of instilling humility.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context illuminate the function of `{{G4566}}`:
* `{{G2852}}` **kolaphízō** (buffet): This word means "to rap with the fist" and describes the harsh, aggressive nature of the affliction sent by Satan [[2 Corinthians 12:7]]. It is also used to describe suffering endured for doing good [[1 Peter 2:20]].
* `{{G32}}` **ángelos** (messenger): This term, meaning "a messenger; especially an 'angel'," identifies the agent of Satan's affliction. It highlights that adversarial forces can have messengers, just as God does, as seen when Satan's **angels** are cast out with him [[Revelation 12:9]].
* `{{G4647}}` **skólops** (thorn): Defined as "a point or prickle (figuratively, a bodily annoyance or disability)," this is what was given to Paul. Its source is identified as the messenger of Satan [[2 Corinthians 12:7]].
* `{{G4561}}` **sárx** (flesh): The thorn was "in the **flesh**," pointing to human nature with its frailties. Scripture often contrasts the **flesh** with the Spirit, highlighting a source of internal conflict [[Galatians 5:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4566}}` is significant despite its limited use.
* **Adversarial Agent:** Satan is presented as an active adversary who sends a messenger to "buffet" a believer, demonstrating an antagonistic role against God's people [[2 Corinthians 12:7]].
* **Source of Affliction:** The "thorn in the flesh" is directly attributed to a "messenger of Satan," linking this figure to physical or spiritual hardship intended to cause distress.
* **Instrument for Humility:** Paradoxically, the affliction from Satan serves a divine end. It was given "lest I should be exalted above measure," showing that even adversarial actions can be framed within a larger purpose for the believer's spiritual state [[2 Corinthians 12:7]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G4566}}` **Satân** appears only once, its context is profoundly instructive. It defines Satan as an adversary who inflicts torment. However, the narrative in 2 Corinthians reveals a deeper theological truth: even the hostile actions of an enemy can be encompassed within a greater plan to preserve a believer from pride and foster humility.
TRV