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G4562

Σαρούχ

Saroúch /sar-ooch'/ Ask about this word
of Hebrew origin (שְׂרוּג)
Saruch (i.e. Serug), a patriarch
Saruch.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of Saroúch — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word Saroúch, represented by G4562, is a proper name for a patriarch. The name is of Hebrew origin, corresponding to Serug. It appears 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible, indicating its very specific role within the scriptural text.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of G4562 is found in a genealogical list. In the book of Luke, Saroúch is identified as a crucial link in a patriarchal line. The verse states that the preceding individual in the lineage "was the son of Saruch, which was the son of Ragau" Luke 3:35. This placement firmly establishes his identity and ancestral connection within the biblical narrative.

Related Words & Concepts

The context of Saruch's appearance connects him directly to several other patriarchs who are part of the same lineage:

  • G4466 Rhagaû: Identified as Ragau (i.e. Reu), a patriarch. He is the father of Saruch Luke 3:35.
  • G5317 Phálek: Identified as Phalek (i.e. Peleg), a patriarch. He is the father of Ragau Luke 3:35.
  • G1443 Ebér: Identified as Eber, a patriarch. He is the father of Phalec Luke 3:35.
  • G4527 Salá: Identified as Sala (i.e. Shelach), a patriarch. He is the father of Heber Luke 3:35.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4562 is tied exclusively to its function within genealogy.

  • Ancestral Link: The primary role of Saruch is to serve as a specific link in a recorded ancestral chain, ensuring the continuity of the lineage presented in Luke's account Luke 3:35.
  • Patriarchal Record: His inclusion highlights the biblical emphasis on maintaining a precise record of patriarchs. He exists in scripture as a named forefather.
  • Historical Connection: The definition of G4562 as being "of Hebrew origin" for the patriarch Serug demonstrates the connection between the Greek New Testament record and its Hebrew Old Testament roots.

Summary

In summary, G4562 Saroúch is not a term with broad conceptual meaning but is the name of a specific individual, the patriarch Serug. Its sole purpose in its single biblical appearance is to function as a vital link in the patriarchal genealogy recorded in Luke 3:35, connecting him to his father, Ragau, and continuing the ancestral line.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Genitive Singular Masculine Individual
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Luke — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.