### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **presbeía**, represented by `{{G4242}}`, is defined as seniority or eldership, which by implication refers to an embassy or, concretely, ambassadors. It is a specific term for an ambassage or message. This word appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, making each instance significant in its context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G4242}}` in scripture present a study in contrasts. In [[Luke 14:32]], it describes a diplomatic mission where a king, facing a stronger opponent, "sendeth an **ambassage**" to request "conditions of peace." This use highlights a proactive effort to achieve reconciliation and avoid conflict. Conversely, in [[Luke 19:14]], the citizens who rejected their new ruler "sent a **message** after him," explicitly stating their refusal to accept his authority. Here, the message is one of hostility and rejection.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the function and context of an ambassage:
* `{{G649}}` **apostéllō** (set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out): This verb is used in both occurrences of `{{G4242}}` to describe the action of sending the delegation. It signifies being sent out on a specific mission, whether it is God sending his Son [[John 3:17]] or citizens sending a message [[Luke 19:14]].
* `{{G1515}}` **eirḗnē** (peace): This is the specific goal of the ambassage mentioned in [[Luke 14:32]]. The delegation is sent to ask for conditions of **peace**, demonstrating that an embassy can be a tool for reconciliation.
* `{{G4314}}` **prós** (forward to, i.e. toward): This preposition clarifies the direction and purpose of the ambassage in [[Luke 14:32]], which is sent **toward** achieving peace. It highlights movement with a specific destination or goal in mind.
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G4242}}` is tied to the concept of formal representation and communication.
* **Representation of Authority:** An ambassage or message carries the weight of the one who sends it. In [[Luke 19:14]], the message represents the collective will of the citizens. In [[Luke 14:32]], the ambassage acts with the authority of the king.
* **A Means for Peace:** The instance in [[Luke 14:32]] establishes the ambassage as a formal means of seeking peace and avoiding further conflict, showing its role in diplomacy and negotiation between opposing parties.
* **A Vehicle for Rejection:** The use in [[Luke 19:14]] demonstrates that a `{{G4242}}` can also be a formal declaration of opposition. The citizens do not merely disagree; they send an official delegation to communicate their rejection.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G4242}}` is used sparingly, it provides a clear picture of what an ambassage or formal message entails in the biblical world. It is a delegation sent with authority to represent the will of a sender. These two occurrences show that such a mission can be a tool for seeking peace and reconciliation or a formal instrument for declaring rejection and hostility.
TRV