The Greek word praÿtēs, represented by G4240, is defined as meekness. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. The term stems from a root meaning mildness and, by implication, also conveys humility.
In scripture, G4240 is presented as a required posture for believers. It is the attitude with which one should receive the engrafted word G3056 that is able to save souls James 1:21. It is also linked to wisdom, as a wise man G4680 is to show his works with the "meekness of wisdom" James 3:13. Finally, when giving an answer G627 for the hope G1680 that is within, it should be done with meekness and fear G5401 1 Peter 3:15.
Several related words expand upon the concept of meekness and the context in which it should be displayed:
- G659 apotíthēmi (to put away (literally or figuratively):--cast off, lay apart (aside, down), put away (off)): This action is a prerequisite for receiving the word with meekness, calling believers to first lay apart all filthiness and naughtiness James 1:21.
- G4678 sophía (wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual):--wisdom): Meekness is presented as a characteristic of true wisdom. A wise man demonstrates his works "with meekness of wisdom" James 3:13.
- G627 apología (a plea ("apology"):--answer (for self), clearing of self, defence): This is the act that should be accompanied by meekness. Believers are to be ready to give an answer for their hope with meekness 1 Peter 3:15.
- G5401 phóbos (alarm or fright:--be afraid, + exceedingly, fear, terror): Paired with meekness, this term describes the reverent attitude required when defending one's faith, which should be done with "meekness and fear" 1 Peter 3:15.
The theological weight of G4240 is significant in shaping Christian conduct.
- A Posture for Receiving Truth: Meekness is essential for salvation, as it is the state in which a believer must receive the "engrafted word G3056, which is able to save your souls" James 1:21. This implies a putting away of moral filthiness to humbly accept God's truth.
- The Mark of Godly Wisdom: True wisdom G4678 is not arrogant but is demonstrated through works done in "meekness of wisdom" James 3:13. It contrasts with worldly knowledge by being characterized by humility.
- The Tone of a Christian Defense: When called to give a reason for the hope G1680 within, the believer's answer G627 must be delivered with meekness and fear G5401. This posture honors the Lord G2962 God G2316 who is sanctified in their hearts G2588 1 Peter 3:15.
In summary, G4240 defines a critical spiritual posture rather than a mere personality trait. It is a humble and gentle spirit that enables a believer to receive God's word G3056, demonstrate true wisdom G4678 through actions, and provide a defense for their faith with respect and reverence. Praÿtēs is the mildness and humility that must undergird the Christian's interaction with God's truth and with the world.
TRV