### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anérchomai**, represented by `{{G424}}`, means **to ascend** or **go up**. Based on its root words, it carries the sense of ascending. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, indicating a specific but important application within the New Testament.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G424}}` describes a physical and purposeful ascent to a place of significance. Jesus **went up** into a mountain before sitting with his disciples, a location often associated with divine communion [[John 6:3]]. The word is also used twice by the Apostle Paul in relation to Jerusalem, the center of apostolic activity. He first notes that after his conversion, he did not **go up** to Jerusalem to consult the other apostles [[Galatians 1:17]]. Later, he recounts that after three years, he did **go up** to Jerusalem specifically to see Peter [[Galatians 1:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nuances of movement in the New Testament:
* `{{G565}}` **apérchomai** (to go off, depart): This word is used by Paul in contrast to `{{G424}}`, stating that instead of going up to Jerusalem, he **went** into Arabia [[Galatians 1:17]]. It denotes a departure or journey away, as when former things are said to have **passed away** [[Revelation 21:4]].
* `{{G5290}}` **hypostréphō** (to return): This term describes the act of coming back. After going to Arabia, Paul **returned** again to Damascus [[Galatians 1:17]]. It is also used when Jesus **returned** from the Jordan [[Luke 4:1]] and when the healed leper **turned back** to glorify God [[Luke 17:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G424}}` is seen in its contextual application, particularly in defining authority and purpose.
* **Ascent for Revelation:** Jesus's act of going **up** a mountain is a deliberate move to a place of teaching and separation, setting the stage for his ministry to his disciples [[John 6:3]].
* **Geographical and Spiritual Center:** The use of `{{G424}}` in relation to Jerusalem highlights the city's status as the established center of the faith. To "go up" to Jerusalem was to approach the heart of apostolic leadership.
* **Independent Apostleship:** Paul uses the term to carefully frame his relationship with the Jerusalem apostles. By stating he did not immediately **go up** to them, he substantiates that his calling and gospel came directly from God, not from men [[Galatians 1:17-18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G424}}` is more than a simple directional verb. While it appears infrequently, its use is precise, marking a journey upward to a location of spiritual or ecclesiastical importance. It is used to describe Jesus preparing for ministry and to frame the very foundation of Paul's apostolic authority in relation to the established church in Jerusalem.
TRV