probably from a derivative of the alternate of πίνω (compare πότος); a current, brook or freshet (as drinkable), i.e. running water:--flood, river, stream, water.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **potamós**, represented by `{{G4215}}`, defines a current, brook, or running water, and is translated as **flood, river, stream,** or **water**. It appears **16 times** across **16 unique verses**, illustrating its use in both literal and symbolic contexts, representing forces of both divine life and destructive trial.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4215}}` is used to identify specific geographical locations, such as the **river** of Jordan where baptisms occurred [[Mark 1:5]] and the great **river** Euphrates [[Revelation 9:14]]. It is also used metaphorically to describe overwhelming forces. In the parable of the wise and foolish builders, the **stream** or **floods** come to test the foundation of a house ([[Luke 6:49]], [[Matthew 7:25]]). The Apostle Paul lists "perils of **waters**" among his many trials [[2 Corinthians 11:26]]. In a spiritual sense, it signifies a divine outpouring, as when scripture says that from a believer's belly will flow **rivers** of living water [[John 7:38]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the meaning and context of `{{G4215}}`:
* `{{G4216}}` **potamophórētos** (carried away of the flood): This directly related term means "river-borne" or overwhelmed by a stream. In [[Revelation 12:15]], the serpent casts a flood `{{G4215}}` from his mouth so that the woman might be **carried away of the flood** `{{G4216}}`.
* `{{G4132}}` **plḗmmyra** (flood-tide): Described as a freshet, this word is used in parallel with `{{G4215}}`. When the **flood** `{{G4132}}` arose, the **stream** `{{G4215}}` beat against the house built on the rock [[Luke 6:48]].
* `{{G4077}}` **pēgḗ** (fountain, well): This term for a source or fount of water is often paired with `{{G4215}}`. In Revelation, judgment falls upon the **rivers** `{{G4215}}` and **fountains** `{{G4077}}` of waters ([[Revelation 8:10]], [[Revelation 16:4]]).
* `{{G5204}}` **hýdōr** (water): As the general term for water, it provides the substance for a `{{G4215}}` river. This is seen in phrases like "a pure **river** of **water** of life" [[Revelation 22:1]] and "**rivers** of living **water**" [[John 7:38]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4215}}` is significant, often symbolizing powerful spiritual realities:
* **Divine Life and Provision:** The most profound use of `{{G4215}}` depicts it as a source of divine life. A pure **river** of water of life proceeds directly from the throne of God and the Lamb [[Revelation 22:1]], and from the one who believes in Christ **flow** `{{G4482}}` **rivers** of living water [[John 7:38]].
* **Trial and Judgment:** The word represents forces that test faith and bring judgment. The **floods** that beat upon the houses in Jesus's parable represent trials that reveal the strength or weakness of one's foundation [[Matthew 7:27]]. In Revelation, the **rivers** of the earth become a target of divine judgment, turning to blood [[Revelation 16:4]].
* **Hostile Spiritual Attack:** In a dramatic vision, `{{G4215}}` is used to illustrate a satanic assault. The serpent casts a **flood** from its mouth in an attempt to sweep away the woman, symbolizing an overwhelming spiritual attack against God's people [[Revelation 12:15-16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4215}}` **potamós** transcends its literal definition of a river or stream. It serves as a potent biblical symbol for foundational spiritual truths. Whether representing the life-giving flow from the throne of God, the trials that test a believer's faith, or the hostile onslaughts of the enemy, this word captures the immense power and movement inherent in the spiritual realm.
TRV