πόσις

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word pósis, represented by G4213, refers to drink. Its base definition denotes the act of drinking or, concretely, a draught. It is a specific term, appearing only 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G4213 consistently appears in contexts that contrast physical consumption with spiritual realities. It is paired with "meat" to represent earthly or ceremonial concerns, which are then set against the more significant matters of faith. In Romans 14:17, the kingdom of God is described as being not "meat and drink," but righteousness and peace. Similarly, in Colossians 2:16, believers are admonished not to let others judge them based on matters of "meat, or in drink," or other religious observances. The most profound use is in John 6:55, where Jesus elevates the term metaphorically, stating that his blood "is drink indeed."

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the meaning of G4213 in scripture:

• G1035 brōsis (eating, food, meat): This term is the direct counterpart to G4213 and is used alongside it in both Romans 14:17 and Colossians 2:16 to refer to physical sustenance and dietary regulations.
• G129 haîma (blood): This word is fundamentally connected to G4213 in John 6:55, where Jesus identifies his blood as true drink, shifting the concept from a physical act to a spiritual one of receiving life through his sacrifice.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4213 is established through its contrast with higher principles.

• Kingdom Priorities: The use of drink in Romans 14:17 teaches that the essential nature of God's kingdom is not about external practices but internal virtues like righteousness, peace, and joy.
• Freedom in Christ: In Colossians 2:16, the reference to drink as part of superseded ceremonial laws underscores the believer's freedom from legalistic judgment.
• Source of True Life: The declaration in John 6:55 that Christ's blood is drink indeed is its most significant theological application. It redefines sustenance, pointing to Jesus' atoning work as the only source of eternal life.

Summary

In summary, G4213 is a term whose significance extends far beyond its literal definition of a draught. While it appears infrequently, it is used strategically to distinguish between the physical and the spiritual, the temporary and the eternal. Its ultimate meaning is realized in the New Covenant, where the "drink indeed" is not a physical beverage but the life-giving blood of Christ himself John 6:55.