### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anáptō**, represented by `{{G381}}`, means to **enkindle** or **light**. It appears **4 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from ἀνά and ἅπτω, this term specifically describes the action of causing something to catch fire.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G381}}` is applied in both literal and figurative contexts. Literally, it describes the "barbarous people" on Malta who **kindled** a fire to provide warmth and comfort for Paul and his companions after their shipwreck [[Acts 28:2]]. Figuratively, it is used to illustrate the immense destructive potential of the tongue, which, like a small spark, **kindleth** a great fire [[James 3:5]]. In a theological sense, Jesus uses the term to describe his mission, stating he has come to send fire on the earth and expressing a desire for it to be already **kindled** [[Luke 12:49]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which `{{G381}}` is used:
* `{{G4442}}` **pŷr** ("fire"): This is the object that is kindled by the action of **anáptō**. It is used figuratively for the destructive power of the tongue [[James 3:5]] and the divine judgment brought by Christ [[Luke 12:49]].
* `{{G4443}}` **pyrá** (a fire): This term, derived from `{{G4442}}`, refers to a concrete, physical fire, such as the one the people of Malta **kindled** for Paul [[Acts 28:2]].
* `{{G2064}}` **érchomai** (to come or go): This word sets the stage for the action in [[Luke 12:49]], where Jesus declares "I am **come** to send fire," establishing the purpose of his arrival.
* `{{G906}}` **bállō** (to throw): Used alongside `{{G2064}}` in [[Luke 12:49]], this word describes the forceful nature of Jesus's mission, where He comes to **send** (or "throw") fire upon the earth.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G381}}` is centered on the power of initiation, whether for good or for ill.
* **The Power of Words:** In James, the act of kindling illustrates a profound spiritual truth: a small, seemingly insignificant thing like the tongue can initiate immense and uncontrollable destruction [[James 3:5]].
* **Divine Intervention:** Jesus’s use of the word points to His work on earth as an initiating event that brings division and judgment, a fire He wishes were already **kindled** [[Luke 12:49]].
* **Act of Compassion:** The literal use of **kindled** in Acts provides a stark contrast, showing how starting a fire can be an act of life-saving kindness and hospitality in a moment of need [[Acts 28:2]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G381}}` is a focused verb that, despite its infrequent use, carries significant weight. It demonstrates how a single action—to **enkindle**—can represent concepts as varied as human compassion, the destructive power of sin, and the world-altering purpose of Christ's coming. The word captures the principle that great outcomes, whether for comfort or for judgment, begin with a single spark.
TRV