### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anapológētos**, represented by `{{G379}}`, defines a state of being **indefensible** or **without an excuse**. It appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, highlighting its specific role in establishing accountability. The word is formed from the negative particle 'A' and a presumed derivative of ἀπολογέομαι, conveying the meaning of being **inexcusable**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{G379}}` is used to establish a clear verdict of culpability. God's eternal `{{G126}}` power `{{G1411}}` and Godhead `{{G2305}}` are made known through the creation `{{G2937}}` of the world `{{G2889}}`, leaving humanity **without excuse** `{{G379}}` [[Romans 1:20]]. The term is also applied directly to any man `{{G444}}` who judges, declaring that person **inexcusable** `{{G379}}` because in judging another `{{G2087}}`, they condemn `{{G2632}}` themselves [[Romans 2:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the basis for being indefensible:
* `{{G1352}}` **dió** (therefore): This word signifies a consequence, connecting the act of judging with the state of being **inexcusable** [[Romans 2:1]].
* `{{G2529}}` **kathoráō** (clearly see): This term emphasizes that God’s attributes are not hidden but are distinctly apprehended through what is made, removing ignorance as a defense [[Romans 1:20]].
* `{{G2919}}` **krínō** (judge): This verb, meaning to decide or condemn, is central to the context of being inexcusable, as the act of judging others while committing the same acts is what removes the excuse [[Romans 2:1]].
* `{{G2632}}` **katakrínō** (condemn): This word means to judge against or sentence, and it is the self-inflicted result for the one who judges another while being guilty of the same actions [[Romans 2:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G379}}` is significant, establishing key principles of divine justice.
* **Accountability through Creation:** The concept establishes that general revelation in the created world `{{G2889}}` is sufficient to make humanity aware of God's eternal `{{G126}}` power `{{G1411}}` and Godhead `{{G2305}}`. This awareness removes any valid excuse for not acknowledging Him [[Romans 1:20]].
* **The Inexcusability of Judgment:** The term highlights the principle that when a person judges `{{G2919}}` another, they are subject to the very standard they apply. By condemning `{{G2632}}` someone for actions they themselves do `{{G4238}}`, they render themselves indefensible [[Romans 2:1]].
* **Basis of Condemnation:** Being **without excuse** is not based on ignorance but on suppressed knowledge. God's invisible `{{G517}}` attributes are "clearly seen" `{{G2529}}` and "understood" `{{G3539}}` through the things that are made `{{G4161}}`, forming the foundation for accountability [[Romans 1:20]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G379}}` is a precise term that denotes a state of being **indefensible**. Though used only twice, it carries immense theological weight by establishing universal accountability before God. It confirms that no one can claim ignorance, as God's nature is revealed in creation, and it exposes the hypocrisy of judging others, which results in self-condemnation. The word **anapológētos** ultimately signifies that every person is left **without an excuse**.
TRV