The Greek word hosiótēs, represented by G3742, serves as a term for piety or holiness. It appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. While infrequent, its usage points to a specific quality that is integral to a life lived in alignment with God.
In its biblical context, G3742 is always presented alongside righteousness. It describes a key aspect of the believer's walk, a state of being to be maintained "in holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life" Luke 1:75. Furthermore, it is a defining quality of the "new man," which is created "after God in righteousness and true holiness" Ephesians 4:24, connecting the term to the believer's new identity.
Several related words help clarify the meaning of G3742:
- G1343 dikaiosýnē (righteousness): Defined as "equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification:--righteousness." This term appears with G3742 in both of its occurrences, highlighting a foundational partnership between holiness and righteousness Luke 1:75.
- G2316 theós (God): This word for "a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity" establishes the source and standard for holiness. The new man is created "after God" in this quality Ephesians 4:24.
The theological significance of G3742 is clear despite its limited use.
- Paired with Righteousness: The consistent appearance of G3742 with G1343 righteousness shows that these are inseparable virtues. True holiness is expressed through a life of justification and equity.
- A Trait of the New Man: Holiness is not just an outward act but an inward quality of the "new man" who is created after the pattern of God Himself Ephesians 4:24.
- A Lifelong Condition: The term is used to describe a continuous state of being before God, not just a momentary experience. It is a quality to be lived out "all the days of our life" Luke 1:75.
In summary, G3742 is a precise term that, while rare, carries significant weight. It defines a holiness that is rooted in a new identity created by God, is inseparable from righteousness, and is intended to characterize a believer's entire life. It shows how even a word used twice can illuminate a core tenet of faith.
TRV