probably from an obsolete (to rise or "rear"; perhaps akin to αἴρω; compare ὄρνις); a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain):--hill, mount(-ain).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **óros**, represented by `{{G3735}}`, is defined as a **mountain** or **hill**, as it lifts itself above the plain. It appears 65 times across 65 unique verses, establishing it as a common and significant feature in biblical settings. Its usage denotes both literal elevated landforms and powerful symbolic concepts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3735}}` serves as the location for pivotal events. It is a place of divine communication and retreat, as when Jesus "went out into a **mountain** to pray" [[Luke 6:12]] or was transfigured on "an high **mountain**" [[Mark 9:2]]. It is also used metaphorically to represent immense obstacles that can be overcome by faith ([[Matthew 17:20]], [[1 Corinthians 13:2]]). Specific locations are frequently mentioned, such as Mount Sinai [[Acts 7:38]], the Mount of Olives [[Matthew 24:3]], and Mount Sion [[Hebrews 12:22]]. In apocalyptic visions, **mountains** are depicted as being moved or serving as hiding places during judgment [[Revelation 6:14-16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide additional geographical and thematic context:
* `{{G1015}}` **bounós** (a hillock:--hill.): This term is often used in conjunction with **mountain**, such as in prophecies where "every **mountain** and **hill** shall be brought low" [[Luke 3:5]].
* `{{G1638}}` **elaiṓn** (an olive-orchard, i.e. (specially) the Mount of Olives:--Olivet.): This word specifies the **mount** called Olivet, a key location in Jesus's ministry [[Acts 1:12]]. It is derived from `{{G1636}}` **elaía**, the word for an olive tree or fruit.
* `{{G4614}}` **Sinâ** (Sina (i.e. Sinai), a mountain in Arabia:--Sina.): This name identifies the specific **mount** where the Law was given and is referenced as a place of covenant ([[Acts 7:38]], [[Galatians 4:24]]).
* `{{G4073}}` **pétra** (a (mass of) rock (literally or figuratively):--rock.): **Rocks** are often associated with **mountains** as features of the terrain, particularly as places where people hide themselves during times of divine wrath [[Revelation 6:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3735}}` is significant, representing key spiritual concepts.
* **Divine Revelation and Solitude:** Mountains are consistently portrayed as places where individuals withdraw to encounter God. Jesus goes to a **mountain** to pray alone [[Matthew 14:23]], the Transfiguration provides a glimpse of His glory on a "holy **mount**" [[2 Peter 1:18]], and Moses receives the divine pattern for the tabernacle "in the **mount**" [[Hebrews 8:5]].
* **Kingdom and Visibility:** A **mountain** can symbolize a kingdom or a prominent position. Jesus describes his followers as "a city that is set on an **hill** cannot be hid" [[Matthew 5:14]]. In Revelation, seven heads are interpreted as "seven **mountains**" on which a woman sits, symbolizing seats of power [[Revelation 17:9]]. Mount Sion is described as the "city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem" [[Hebrews 12:22]].
* **Eschatological Judgment:** In prophecy, the stability of **mountains** is shaken to demonstrate God's power. During the tribulation, "every **mountain** and island were moved out of their places" [[Revelation 6:14]], and people call for the **mountains** to fall on them [[Luke 23:30]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3735}}` functions as far more than a simple geographical marker. It is a sacred space for prayer and divine revelation, a symbol of kingdom authority, a metaphor for the power of faith to overcome obstacles, and a dynamic element in apocalyptic prophecy. The word **óros** illustrates a physical location deeply imbued with spiritual and theological significance throughout scripture.
TRV