### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ólethros**, represented by `{{G3639}}`, denotes **ruin, death, or punishment**. It is defined from a primary word meaning to destroy. This term appears **4 times** in **4 unique verses**, where it consistently refers to a state of **destruction**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the New Testament, `{{G3639}}` is used to describe severe and decisive outcomes. It appears as a **sudden** and inescapable **destruction** that comes upon those claiming "Peace and safety," likened to the travail of childbirth [[1 Thessalonians 5:3]]. This **destruction** is also the end result for those who desire to be rich, who fall into temptation and snares that "drown men in **destruction** and perdition" [[1 Timothy 6:9]]. In a different context, it refers to the "**destruction** of the flesh" as a means for the spirit to be saved [[1 Corinthians 5:5]]. Finally, it signifies a final, "everlasting **destruction**" which serves as punishment from the presence of the Lord [[2 Thessalonians 1:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words help clarify the meaning of **destruction**:
* `{{G160}}` **aiphnídios** (sudden): This word, meaning **unexpected**, is used to characterize the nature of the **destruction** in [[1 Thessalonians 5:3]], emphasizing its abrupt and unforeseen arrival.
* `{{G684}}` **apṓleia** (perdition): Defined as **ruin or loss (physical, spiritual or eternal)**, this term is paired directly with **destruction** in [[1 Timothy 6:9]], highlighting the complete and final nature of the ruin brought on by worldly lusts.
* `{{G1349}}` **díkē** (punishment, vengeance): This term for **justice** or its execution is used in [[2 Thessalonians 1:9]] to frame the "everlasting **destruction**" as a just punishment from God.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3639}}` is significant, serving as a solemn warning.
* **Sudden Judgment:** The term is linked to an abrupt and inescapable judgment that arrives when least expected, particularly for those living in complacency [[1 Thessalonians 5:3]].
* **Consequence of Worldly Desire:** **Destruction** is presented as the direct outcome of giving in to the desire for riches and the "hurtful lusts" that act as a snare [[1 Timothy 6:9]].
* **Final Punishment:** In its most severe sense, **ólethros** is an "everlasting **destruction**," a punishment enacted by the Lord against His adversaries [[2 Thessalonians 1:9]].
* **Purposed Ruin:** The term can also carry a corrective purpose, as seen in the "**destruction** of the flesh" intended to bring about the salvation of the spirit [[1 Corinthians 5:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3639}}` **ólethros** is a powerful term signifying more than simple ruin. It describes a **destruction** that can be sudden, a consequence of sin, and a form of divine punishment. Its usage ranges from an everlasting judgment from God's presence [[2 Thessalonians 1:9]] to a severe action intended for the ultimate salvation of a person's spirit [[1 Corinthians 5:5]]. As such, it stands as a critical concept of warning and consequence within the biblical text.
TRV