feminine (abstract) of a compound of οἶκος and the base of δῶμα; architecture, i.e. (concretely) a structure; figuratively, confirmation:--building, edify(-ication, -ing).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **oikodomḗ**, represented by `{{G3619}}`, refers to architecture, a structure, or the act of building and confirmation. This term, which appears **18 times** in **18 unique verses**, carries both a literal meaning of a physical **building** and a significant figurative meaning related to spiritual growth, or **edification**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{G3619}}` is used in both concrete and abstract contexts. Literally, it describes physical structures, such as when the disciples point out the **buildings** of the temple to Jesus ([[Matthew 24:1]], [[Mark 13:1]]). Figuratively, and more frequently, it refers to the spiritual strengthening of believers. The church is called "God's **building**" [[1 Corinthians 3:9]], and there is an emphasis on believers pursuing actions that lead to mutual **edification** [[Romans 14:19]]. This spiritual construction is contrasted with temporary structures, as in the hope for an eternal **building** from God when our earthly **tabernacle** is dissolved [[2 Corinthians 5:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of building and spiritual growth:
* `{{G2506}}` **kathaíresis** (destruction): This word stands in direct contrast to `{{G3619}}`. Paul states that the authority given to him by the Lord is for **edification** and not for **destruction** ([[2 Corinthians 10:8]], [[2 Corinthians 13:10]]).
* `{{G1577}}` **ekklēsía** (church): The **church** is the primary object of spiritual **edifying**. Spiritual gifts are to be used for the **edifying** of the **church** [[1 Corinthians 14:12]], and those who prophesy speak to men for **edification** so the **church** may benefit ([[1 Corinthians 14:3]], [[1 Corinthians 14:5]]).
* `{{G3485}}` **naós** (temple): This term highlights the sacred result of the spiritual building process. In Christ, the whole **building** `{{G3619}}` is framed together and **groweth** `{{G837}}` into a holy **temple** in the Lord [[Ephesians 2:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3619}}` is significant, highlighting key principles of Christian life and community.
* **The Corporate Body as a Structure:** The word portrays the community of believers as a single, divinely constructed spiritual **building** [[1 Corinthians 3:9]]. This body is **fitly joined together** `{{G4883}}` and grows through the contribution of every part, leading to its own **edifying** in **love** `{{G26}}` [[Ephesians 4:16]].
* **The Purpose of Christian Conduct:** Mutual **edification** is a central goal for believers. This includes speaking words that are **good** `{{G18}}` and **minister** `{{G1325}}` **grace** `{{G5485}}` to the hearers [[Ephesians 4:29]] and ensuring all things done in the assembly are for **edifying** [[1 Corinthians 14:26]].
* **The Nature of Spiritual Authority:** Divine authority is presented as constructive. The **power** `{{G1849}}` given by the Lord is for the specific purpose of **edification**, not for the **destruction** `{{G2506}}` of believers [[2 Corinthians 10:8]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3619}}` is a vital term that moves from a literal reference to physical architecture to a profound metaphor for spiritual development. It defines the church as a holy **temple** being built by God and portrays the life of believers as a continuous process of building one another up in faith and love. The concept underscores that the ultimate goal of spiritual gifts, authority, and fellowship is the constructive **edification** of the body of Christ.
TRV