### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **oikodespótēs**, represented by `{{G3617}}`, defines the role of **the head of a family**. It appears 12 times across 12 unique verses. Derived from οἶκος (house) and δεσπότης (master), its meaning is captured in translations like **"householder,"** **"master of the house,"** and **"goodman of the house,"** signifying one who possesses supreme authority within his own domain.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3617}}` is used primarily within parables to illustrate spiritual truths. Jesus compares a scribe instructed in the kingdom of heaven to a **householder** who brings out new and old treasures [[Matthew 13:52]]. The kingdom itself is likened to a **householder** hiring laborers for his vineyard [[Matthew 20:1]]. This figure exercises significant authority, planting a vineyard [[Matthew 21:33]], commanding his servants [[Luke 14:21]], and securing his property [[Luke 13:25]]. The role carries responsibility, as seen in the expectation that the **goodman of the house** should be watchful against a thief ([[Matthew 24:43]], [[Luke 12:39]]). It is also a position that can attract opposition; if the **master of the house** is called Beelzebub, so too will be the members of his household [[Matthew 10:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the scope of the householder's authority and relationships:
* `{{G1401}}` **doûlos** (servant): This word defines those under the householder's authority. The **servants** of the **householder** question him about the tares in the field [[Matthew 13:27]], and the **master of the house** gives direct orders to his **servant** [[Luke 14:21]].
* `{{G2962}}` **kýrios** (lord, master): This title of respect is used by the householder's servants when addressing him, highlighting his supreme authority within the household [[Matthew 13:27]]. In one parable, a **servant** reports back to his **lord**, and the narrative then refers to this same figure as the **master of the house** [[Luke 14:21]].
* `{{G3615}}` **oikiakós** (they of his own household): This term describes the people connected to the **master of the house**. The connection is so close that Jesus warns that if the **master of the house** is slandered, so too will be those of his **household** [[Matthew 10:25]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3617}}` is found in its consistent use as a metaphor for divine authority and responsibility.
* **Parabolic Representation of God:** The householder often stands in for God or Christ. He is the one who establishes his kingdom (the vineyard or field) and expects a return from it [[Matthew 21:33]], and who generously pays his laborers [[Matthew 20:11]].
* **Authority and Judgment:** The **master of the house** possesses ultimate authority to include or exclude. He invites the poor and maimed to his feast after others refuse [[Luke 14:21]], and he will ultimately shut the door, denying entry to those he does not know [[Luke 13:25]].
* **Spiritual Watchfulness:** The warning for the **goodman of the house** to be ready for a thief serves as a powerful illustration for believers to remain vigilant and prepared for the coming of the Lord ([[Matthew 24:43]], [[Luke 12:39]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3617}}` is more than a simple descriptor for a property owner. It is a key parabolic figure used to explain the nature of God's kingdom, authority, and judgment. Through the tangible role of a **householder**, scripture illustrates profound spiritual principles of stewardship, accountability, and the absolute sovereignty of the **master of the house** over his domain.
TRV