### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **xenodochéō**, represented by `{{G3580}}`, defines the act to **lodge strangers**. It appears **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its specific context highly significant. The term is a compound word that means to be hospitable.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G3580}}` is found in [[1 Timothy 5:10]], where it is listed as one of the criteria for a widow to be supported by the church. The passage asks if she has demonstrated a life of service, specifically "if she have **lodged strangers**." This act is presented as a key indicator of a person who is "Well reported of for good works," situated alongside other practical virtues such as bringing up children, washing the saints' feet, and relieving the afflicted.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its biblical context illuminate the practice of hospitality:
* `{{G2041}}` **érgon** (toil... an act): This word for "work" or "deed" provides the framework for understanding hospitality as a tangible action. The passage lists lodging strangers as one of several "good **works**" [[1 Timothy 5:10]].
* `{{G5044}}` **teknotrophéō** (to be a childrearer): Placed just before `{{G3580}}` in the list of qualifications, this highlights that hospitality to outsiders is a virtue on par with fulfilling parental duties, such as having "**brought up children**" [[1 Timothy 5:10]].
* `{{G1884}}` **eparkéō** (to avail for, i.e. help): This term, translated as "**relieved**," appears in the same list and broadens the theme of practical care toward others in need [[1 Timothy 5:10]].
* `{{G2346}}` **thlíbō** (to crowd... afflict): This word identifies the recipients of care as "the **afflicted**" [[1 Timothy 5:10]], framing hospitality as an act of compassion toward those experiencing tribulation or trouble.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3580}}` is demonstrated in its specific application.
* **Evidence of Faith:** The act of lodging strangers is not presented as an isolated command but as part of being "well reported of for good works" [[1 Timothy 5:10]]. It serves as tangible evidence of a mature and active faith.
* **Practical Ministry:** `{{G3580}}` is grouped with other hands-on services like washing the saints' feet `{{G3538}}` and relieving the afflicted `{{G1884}}`, positioning hospitality as a core component of practical Christian ministry.
* **Criterion for Honor:** Within its context, a history of such actions, including having "lodged strangers," was a requirement for a widow to be officially supported by the church community, indicating the high value placed on this virtue.
### Summary
In summary, though **xenodochéō** appears only once, its placement in scripture is impactful. It is not merely about providing temporary shelter but is a defining characteristic of a life devoted to good works. Its inclusion in [[1 Timothy 5:10]] cements hospitality to strangers as a fundamental and observable expression of Christian faith and character.
TRV