apparently from a derivative of the base of ναῦς (meaning wet); Nereus, a Christian:--Nereus.
Transliteration:Nēreús
Pronunciation:nare-yoos'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek lemma Νηρεύς (Nēreús), Strong's number `{{G3517}}`, functions as a proper noun in the New Testament, specifically identifying an individual Christian. The base definition indicates a possible etymological connection to ναῦς (naus), meaning "wet" or "ship," which might evoke associations with the mythological Greek sea-god Nereus. However, within the biblical context, this etymological root does not contribute to the word's theological or semantic range. Its sole meaning is the personal name of a believer in the early Roman church. As a proper noun, it does not possess a semantic range in the typical sense of a common noun or verb; rather, its meaning is entirely referential to a specific person.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name Nereus occurs only once in the New Testament, specifically in Paul's epistle to the Romans:
* **[[Romans 16:15]]**: "Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brethren who are with them, and Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them."
In this sole occurrence, Nereus is listed among a series of individuals to whom Paul extends greetings. This chapter, [[Romans 16]], serves as a vital glimpse into the social fabric and personal connections within the early Christian community in Rome. Paul's detailed greetings underscore his personal knowledge of, and affection for, many members of the Roman church, even though he had not yet visited them. The grouping of Nereus with "his sister" and Olympas, and then "all the saints who are with them," suggests that these individuals may have constituted a specific house church or a cluster of believers who regularly met together. This practice of greeting specific individuals and their associated groups highlights the decentralized nature of early Christian gatherings, often centered in private homes. Nereus, therefore, is presented as an integral, albeit not prominent, member of the Roman Christian fellowship.
### Related Words & Concepts
As a proper noun, Nereus `{{G3517}}` does not have direct semantic synonyms or antonyms within the biblical lexicon. However, his mention is conceptually related to several significant themes in early Christianity:
* **Pauline Greetings:** The extensive list of greetings in [[Romans 16]] is a testament to the personal investment Paul had in the churches he served or intended to visit. It emphasizes the relational dimension of apostolic ministry and the value placed on individual believers.
* **House Churches:** The grouping of names, such as "Nereus and his sister," alongside others and "all the saints who are with them," strongly implies the existence and importance of house churches as the primary units of Christian assembly in the Roman Empire. This structure fostered intimate fellowship and mutual support.
* **Obscure Saints:** Nereus belongs to a category of individuals in the New Testament who are mentioned only briefly, yet whose existence testifies to the broad base of early Christian adherence. These "hidden" or "minor" figures were nonetheless vital participants in the spread of the Gospel and the life of the early church. Their inclusion in the inspired text affirms the significance of every believer, regardless of their public prominence.
* **Christian Fellowship (κοινωνία - koinōnia):** The act of greeting underscores the concept of *koinōnia*, the deep fellowship and shared life that characterized the early Christian community, extending across geographical distances through the apostles' connections.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of Nereus `{{G3517}}` does not reside in any inherent meaning of his name, nor in any recorded actions or teachings attributed to him. Rather, his importance is found in what his brief mention reveals about God's work and the nature of the early church:
* **The Universality of the Gospel:** Nereus, like the many others mentioned in [[Romans 16]], represents the diverse individuals from various backgrounds (Jewish, Gentile, slave, free, male, female) who were brought into the family of God through the Gospel. His inclusion demonstrates the indiscriminate reach of God's grace.
* **The Value of Every Believer:** Paul's personal greetings, even to those not holding prominent leadership roles, underscore the divine principle that every individual believer is known, loved, and valued by God. The Holy Spirit inspired the inclusion of such names, indicating that the lives of seemingly ordinary Christians are significant in God's redemptive narrative.
* **The Organic Growth of the Church:** The existence of individuals like Nereus, faithfully living out their Christian walk within their households and communities, illustrates the organic, relational manner in which the early church grew and sustained itself. It was not solely dependent on prominent apostles but on the collective faithfulness of countless individuals.
* **A Reminder of Unsung Saints:** Nereus stands as a representative of the vast number of faithful Christians throughout history whose names are unknown to us but whose lives of quiet devotion and service were instrumental in the advancement of God's kingdom. Their witness, though often unrecorded in detail, is precious in God's sight.
### Summary
Nereus `{{G3517}}` is a proper noun referring to a specific Christian in Rome, mentioned only once in [[Romans 16:15]] as one of the individuals to whom the Apostle Paul sends greetings. While his name may carry an etymological association with "wet" or "sea," this holds no theological significance within the biblical context. His inclusion in Paul's greetings serves as a poignant reminder of the personal, relational nature of the early Christian community and Paul's deep connection to its members. Theologically, Nereus represents the countless "unsung saints" whose individual faithfulness contributed to the vibrant life and growth of the early church, affirming the divine value placed upon every believer, regardless of their public prominence.
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