The Greek word nḗthō, represented by G3514, is defined as to spin. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. This term refers to the process of creating thread, a fundamental domestic task, and is used metaphorically in Scripture to highlight a contrast between human labor and divine provision.
In its biblical context, G3514 is used exclusively by Jesus in his Sermon on the Mount and a parallel teaching in Luke. He instructs his followers to "Consider the lilies of the field," observing that "they toil not, neither do they spin" Matthew 6:28. This imagery serves to rebuke anxiety over material needs. The act of spinning is presented as a primary example of human work undertaken to create clothing, an activity from which the lilies are free, yet they are cared for by God in a way that surpasses even the glory of Solomon Luke 12:27.
Several related words help clarify the context in which nḗthō appears:
- G2872 kopiáō: This word, meaning to work hard or toil, is used directly alongside "spin" in both verses. The pairing of "toil not" and "spin not" emphasizes a complete freedom from the burdensome labor associated with meeting one's own needs Matthew 6:28.
- G1742 éndyma: Meaning apparel or raiment, this word establishes the subject of Jesus's illustration. The entire discussion is prompted by the question of why people are anxious about what raiment they will wear, making the act of spinning directly relevant Matthew 6:28.
The theological weight of G3514 is derived entirely from its role in Jesus's teaching on faith and anxiety.
- Contrast with Human Effort: The word spin is symbolic of the careful, meticulous work humans undertake to provide for themselves. The lilies' lack of this activity illustrates a state of being that is unburdened by such concerns.
- Symbol of God's Provision: The fact that the lilies do not spin yet are clothed in splendor demonstrates the superiority of God's care. His provision is shown to be greater than the outcome of the most dedicated human effort Luke 12:27.
- A Call to Trust: Jesus uses the example of lilies not spinning as evidence to encourage his followers to cease from anxiety and instead place their trust in God's ability to provide for their fundamental needs.
In summary, G3514 is more than just a word for a domestic chore. In its two appearances, nḗthō becomes a powerful symbol of human toil and worry. By using it in contrast to the effortless beauty of nature, Jesus transforms the simple act of spinning into a profound lesson on the futility of anxiety and the completeness of God's provision for those who trust in Him.
TRV