The Greek word mylikós, represented by G3457, is an adjective that means belonging to a mill. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in scripture. Its specific function is to describe a millstone, emphasizing its connection to the heavy apparatus of a mill.
The single use of G3457 is found in a solemn warning from Jesus in Mark 9:42. It modifies the noun for "stone," líthos G3037, to form the phrase "a millstone". Jesus states that if anyone causes one of the "little ones G3398 that believe G4100 in me G1691" to stumble, it is better G2570 for that person to have a millstone hanged G4029 about his G846 neck G5137 and be cast G906 into the sea G2281. The use of this specific term conveys the immense weight and size of the stone, implying a fate from which there is no escape.
Several related words within its context clarify the gravity of the passage:
- G3037 líthos (stone): This is the noun modified by mylikós. While used here literally, stone often has figurative meaning in scripture, such as the rejected cornerstone that becomes the head of the corner Matthew 21:42.
- G4624 skandalízō (offend): This is the action that prompts the warning. It means to trap or entice to sin, and Jesus warns that it is better to remove the source of the offense, even one's own eye, than to be cast into hell Matthew 5:29.
- G3398 mikrós (small): This identifies the victims as "little ones." The term expresses value and vulnerability, as Jesus warns against despising one of these little ones, whose angels behold the face of the Father Matthew 18:10.
The theological weight of G3457 is derived entirely from its singular, powerful application.
- The Gravity of Stumbling Others: By specifying a millstone, Jesus uses hyperbole to communicate the extreme seriousness of causing another believer to sin. The image conveys a punishment that is both terrifying and final Mark 9:42.
- God's Protection of the Vulnerable: The warning is directly tied to protecting "little ones who believe G4100." The severe consequence highlights the immense value God places on the faith of every individual, particularly those who are humble or new in faith Mark 9:42.
- The Reality of Divine Judgment: The passage frames a horrific physical death as a "better" G2570 outcome than facing the spiritual judgment for this sin. This emphasizes the certainty and severity of God's response to those who would destroy the faith of others Mark 9:42.
In summary, while mylikós G3457 is one of the rarer words in the New Testament, its lone appearance is unforgettable. As an adjective, its sole purpose is to add weight—both literal and theological—to the word "stone." It serves as a crucial detail in Jesus' warning, creating a vivid and sobering picture of divine justice and the profound responsibility believers have to protect one another's faith.
TRV