### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **momphḗ**, represented by `{{G3437}}`, is defined as **blame** or a **fault**, and by implication, a **quarrel**. It is a very specific term, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its significance comes not from its frequency, but from its direct application within a key instruction on interpersonal relationships.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G3437}}` is found in [[Colossians 3:13]], which provides a clear directive for believers: "if any man have a **quarrel** against any." This term is not used to describe a general disagreement, but a specific fault or ground for blame. The verse places this concept within a command to be patient and gracious, instructing believers on the proper response when such a grievance arises between them.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its immediate context clarify the required response to a **quarrel**:
* `{{G430}}` **anéchomai**: This word means to "put up with" and is translated as **forbear** or endure. It is the first command given in response to a `{{G3437}}`, calling for patience with the fault of another [[Colossians 3:13]].
* `{{G5483}}` **charízomai**: Meaning to "grant as a favor" or **forgive**, this action is the second part of the command. It highlights that forgiveness for a **quarrel** is to be given graciously [[Colossians 3:13]].
* `{{G1438}}` **heautoû**: A reflexive pronoun often meaning **one another**. It defines the reciprocal nature of these actions, showing that forbearance and forgiveness are duties within the community of believers [[Colossians 3:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3437}}` is tied directly to the Christian's call to reflect divine character in relationships.
* **The Mandate for Forgiveness:** The presence of a **quarrel** is treated as an opportunity to demonstrate grace. The instruction is not to litigate the fault but to forbear and forgive [[Colossians 3:13]].
* **The Example of Christ:** The basis for this forgiveness is not human merit but the divine example. Believers are commanded to forgive as "Christ forgave you" [[Colossians 3:13]]. This same pattern of forgiveness modeled after God's action in Christ is also commanded in other epistles [[Ephesians 4:32]].
* **A Prerequisite for Unity:** The context of handling a **quarrel** is communal living. By commanding believers to forbear and forgive "one another," the text emphasizes that resolving personal faults this way is essential for the health and peace of the church.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3437}}` is a term whose importance is defined entirely by its context. While it only appears once, its use in [[Colossians 3:13]] establishes a critical principle for Christian conduct. The word **quarrel** serves as the catalyst for a profound teaching on forbearance and forgiveness, urging believers to handle grievances not with retribution, but with a grace that imitates the forgiveness they have received from Christ himself.
TRV