from μνάομαι or μιμνήσκω; recollection; by implication, recital:--mention, remembrance.
Transliteration:mneía
Pronunciation:mni'-ah
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
μνεία (mneía), Strong's `{{G3417}}`, derives from verbs like μνάομαι (mnaomai) or μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), both signifying "to remember" or "to call to mind." Its core meaning encompasses the act of "recollection" or "remembrance." Beyond a mere cognitive process, μνεία often carries the implication of "recital" or "mention," particularly in the context of speaking about or to someone with remembrance. Thus, it denotes not only the inward act of recalling but also the outward expression of that memory, often in prayer or discourse. The semantic range extends from a simple mental recall to a purposeful act of bringing someone or something to mind, frequently with affection or concern.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term μνεία appears predominantly in the Pauline epistles, where it is frequently associated with prayer and thanksgiving. A significant number of occurrences are found in expressions such as "making mention of you in my prayers" or "remembering you." For instance, in [[Romans 1:9]], Paul states, "For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of His Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers." Similar expressions are found in [[Ephesians 1:16]], [[Philippians 1:3]], [[1 Thessalonians 1:2]], and [[Philemon 1:4]]. These contexts highlight μνεία not merely as a passive recollection but as an active, consistent, and intentional act of intercession and gratitude. It signifies a deep pastoral care and a bond of spiritual fellowship, where one believer actively brings another before God in prayer. In [[2 Timothy 1:3]], Paul expresses constant "remembrance" of Timothy, linking it to his prayers and a longing for reunion, illustrating the personal and affectionate dimension of this remembrance. The word can also refer to a "memorial" or "record," as in [[Acts 20:31]], where Paul reminds the Ephesian elders of his three years of admonition, or [[1 Thessalonians 3:6]], where Timothy brings back "good news of your faith and love, and that you always have good remembrance of us."
### Related Words & Concepts
μνεία is part of a rich semantic field related to memory and remembrance in the Greek New Testament. It is closely linked to its verbal roots: μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō, `{{G3403}}`), "to remember, to call to mind," and ἀναμιμνήσκω (anamimnēskō, `{{G363}}`), "to remind, to cause to remember." Other related terms include μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō, `{{G3423}}`), which also means "to remember" or "to keep in mind," often implying a more active or sustained remembrance, such as remembering the words of the Lord ([[Acts 20:35]]). Nouns like μνῆμα (mnēma, `{{G3420}}`) and μνημεῖον (mnēmeion, `{{G3421}}`), meaning "tomb" or "memorial," emphasize the physical manifestation of remembrance. The concept of "remembrance" also intersects with other theological ideas such as ἐπίγνωσις (epignōsis, `{{G1922}}`), "knowledge," as true remembrance often involves a deeper understanding, and προσευχή (proseuchē, `{{G4335}}`), "prayer," as μνεία is frequently expressed through intercession. These interconnected terms highlight the multifaceted nature of memory in biblical thought, encompassing cognitive recall, active spiritual engagement, and enduring legacy.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of μνεία is profound, particularly in the context of Christian fellowship and divine-human interaction. In the Pauline corpus, the consistent "mention" or "remembrance" of believers in prayer underscores the essential interconnectedness of the body of Christ. It reflects the practical outworking of Christian love (ἀγάπη, agapē, `{{G26}}`) and solidarity, affirming that no member is forgotten before God. This active remembrance is a form of intercession, bringing the needs, joys, and struggles of fellow believers before the Heavenly Father. Furthermore, the concept of divine remembrance is crucial. While μνεία is not directly used for God's remembrance in the New Testament (other terms like μιμνήσκω are), the human act of "making mention" of others in prayer is predicated on the belief that God Himself remembers His people and His covenant promises. The Lord's Supper, for instance, is a profound act of "remembrance" (ἀνάμνησις, anamnēsis, `{{G364}}`) of Christ's sacrifice, which, while a different Greek word, shares the core concept of bringing to mind a past redemptive act with present significance. Thus, μνεία, in its human expression, contributes to the cultivation of a community rooted in gratitude, mutual care, and a shared memory of God's saving acts.
### Summary
μνεία (mneía, `{{G3417}}`) is a significant New Testament term denoting "recollection" or "remembrance," often with the added implication of "mention" or "recital." Primarily found in the Pauline epistles, it vividly portrays the active, intentional, and affectionate practice of remembering fellow believers in prayer. This "making mention" is not a passive mental exercise but a vibrant expression of Christian love, intercession, and communal solidarity. It highlights the deep pastoral care of apostles for their congregations and the mutual support within the early church. While distinct from other terms for memory, μνεία contributes to a broader biblical understanding of remembrance as a vital theological concept, fostering gratitude, strengthening fellowship, and affirming the enduring presence of God in the lives of His people.
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