### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **místhios**, represented by `{{G3407}}`, is defined as a **wage-earner** or **hired servant**. Derived from the word for wages, μισθός, it appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, with both occurrences found in the same chapter of Luke's Gospel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{G3407}}` is confined to the Parable of the Prodigal Son. In a moment of clarity, the son realizes his desperate situation, noting that his father's **hired servants** have more than enough **bread** while he is starving [[Luke 15:17]]. Feeling unworthy of his former status, he resolves to return and ask his father to make him like one of the **hired servants** [[Luke 15:19]], illustrating that even this lowly position within his father's house is better than his current state of separation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the state of the **hired servant**:
* `{{G2064}}` **érchomai** (to come or go): This verb describes the son's crucial action when he "came to himself" before deciding to return to his father [[Luke 15:17]].
* `{{G4160}}` **poiéō** (to make or do): This is the word the son plans to use when he asks his father to "**make**" him a hired servant, signifying a change in status and role [[Luke 15:19]].
* `{{G740}}` **ártos** (bread or a loaf): The availability of **bread** is the key indicator of the hired servants' well-being and the provision found in the father's house [[Luke 15:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G3407}}` is revealed in its narrative function.
* **Provision in the Father's House:** The role of the **hired servant** establishes a baseline of God's provision. Even the lowest members of the household have their needs met, with **bread** enough to spare [[Luke 15:17]]. This contrasts with the destitution found when separated from the father.
* **A Symbol of Perceived Unworthiness:** In his repentance, the prodigal son sees the position of a **hired servant** as the only one he deserves. His desire to be made a servant reflects his acknowledgment of sin and his fall from the status of a son [[Luke 15:19]].
* **A Foil for Grace:** The term ultimately serves to magnify the father's grace. The son asks to be a **hired servant**, but the father restores him to full sonship. The contrast highlights that God's forgiveness is not a demotion to a lesser role but a full restoration of relationship.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3407}}` **místhios** is a specific and impactful term. Though used only twice, it powerfully frames the prodigal son's repentance and understanding of his own unworthiness. It defines a position of basic provision that, while far below sonship, represents a state of security and belonging within the father's household, thereby making the father's ultimate act of gracious restoration even more profound.
TRV