### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mempsímoiros**, represented by `{{G3202}}`, is defined as a **complainer**. Derived from words meaning "blaming fate," it describes a querulous or discontented person. This specific term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, yet its context provides a sharp description of a particular spiritual condition.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{G3202}}` is in [[Jude 1:16]], which identifies a group of people as "murmurers, **complainers**." The verse immediately connects this attitude to their underlying motivations and actions, describing them as "walking after their own lusts." Furthermore, their discontent is vocalized, as "their mouth speaketh great swelling words," revealing a link between their internal state and their outward speech.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context clarify the meaning of being a complainer:
* `{{G1113}}` **gongystḗs** (a grumbler): This word for "murmurer" is used directly alongside `{{G3202}}` in [[Jude 1:16]], emphasizing a disposition of persistent grumbling and discontent.
* `{{G1939}}` **epithymía** (a longing): The act of complaining is tied to inner motivation, as these individuals are defined by walking after their own **lusts** [[Jude 1:16]]. This term signifies a longing for what is often forbidden and worldly [[Titus 2:12]].
* `{{G4750}}` **stóma** (the mouth): The complainer's discontent is outwardly expressed through the **mouth** [[Jude 1:16]]. Scripture teaches that the **mouth** reveals the state of the heart [[Luke 6:45]] and that its words can defile a person [[Matthew 15:11]].
* `{{G5246}}` **hypéronkos** (great swelling): This adjective describes the complainers' speech as insolent or "**great swelling**" [[Jude 1:16]], linking their discontent to arrogant and vain language [[2 Peter 2:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3202}}` is centered on what the act of complaining signifies about a person's spiritual state.
* **An Indicator of Lust:** Complaining is not treated as a minor fault but as an external symptom of a life governed by selfish desire. It is directly associated with walking after one's own "lusts" [[Jude 1:16]], which are described as being contrary to the Father [[1 John 2:16]].
* **The Root of Arrogant Speech:** The discontent embodied by a "complainer" gives rise to a specific kind of speech: "great swelling words" [[Jude 1:16]]. This contrasts sharply with the scriptural instruction for communication to be used for edifying others [[Ephesians 4:29]].
* **A Posture of Discontentment:** The definition "blaming fate" suggests a fundamental dissatisfaction with one's appointed circumstances. This posture stands in opposition to a heart that brings forth good things and confesses the Lord ([[Luke 6:45]], [[Romans 10:9]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3202}}` provides a focused look at the character of a **complainer**. While used only once, its placement in [[Jude 1:16]] powerfully illustrates that complaining is more than a simple expression of dissatisfaction. It is portrayed as an outward sign of a life driven by selfish lusts, resulting in arrogant speech and revealing a deep-seated, querulous spirit that blames its circumstances rather than submitting to God.
TRV