### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mathḗtria**, represented by `{{G3102}}`, is the feminine term for a **female pupil** or **disciple**. It is derived from the masculine `mathētḗs`. This specific word is notably rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting its very specific application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G3102}}` occurs in the book of Acts. It is used to identify a woman in Joppa named Tabitha, also known as Dorcas, as a **disciple**. The verse immediately follows this identification by describing her as being "full of good works and almsdeeds which she did" [[Acts 9:36]]. This context directly links the status of being a **disciple** with a life characterized by active service and charity.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader understanding of the concept of discipleship:
* `{{G3101}}` **mathētḗs** (a learner, i.e. pupil:--disciple): This is the masculine counterpart and root word. It is used extensively to refer to the followers of Jesus, emphasizing that a disciple is fundamentally a learner. Jesus outlines the conditions for being his **disciple** in verses like [[Luke 14:26]].
* `{{G3100}}` **mathēteúō** (to become a pupil; transitively, to disciple, i.e. enrol as scholar:--be disciple, instruct, teach): This verb describes the action of making disciples or being instructed. It is used in the Great Commission, where followers are commanded to go and **teach** all nations [[Matthew 28:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G3102}}` is found in its specific and singular use.
* **Female Discipleship:** The existence and use of a dedicated feminine term for "disciple" formally acknowledges the role of women as pupils and active followers within the early Christian community.
* **Faith in Action:** The description of Tabitha in [[Acts 9:36]] directly connects the title of **disciple** (mathḗtria) to a life of tangible good works. This demonstrates that discipleship is not merely a title but an identity expressed through action.
* **A Learner's Identity:** As the feminine form of `mathētḗs` (learner), the term underscores that a core aspect of discipleship, for both men and women, is the commitment to being a pupil and continuing in the teachings of Christ, as stated in [[John 8:31]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G3102}}` is one of the rarer words in the New Testament, its single appearance is highly impactful. It provides an unambiguous biblical example of a woman, Tabitha, being named a **disciple**. The term solidifies the place of women as learners and followers of Jesus and connects the identity of a disciple directly to a life of active service and good works.
TRV