### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **leukós**, represented by `{{G3022}}`, means **white**. Derived from a word for "light," it appears 25 times in 23 verses throughout the scriptures. It is a significant term used to describe divine glory, purity, and the righteousness associated with heavenly beings and redeemed saints.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3022}}` is frequently used to describe the brilliant appearance of heavenly figures and their attire. At the transfiguration, Christ's raiment was "white as the light" [[Matthew 17:2]], and in John's vision, his head and hairs were "white like wool" [[Revelation 1:14]]. Similarly, angels are seen in "white apparel" [[Acts 1:10]]. The word also describes the "white robes" worn by the redeemed elders and the great multitude before God's throne ([[Revelation 4:4]], [[Revelation 7:9]]). Beyond clothing, it describes objects of divine authority, such as the "great white throne" of judgment [[Revelation 20:11]] and the "white horse" ridden by the one called Faithful and True [[Revelation 19:11]]. Metaphorically, it is used to describe fields ready for harvest [[John 4:35]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words enhance the meaning of `{{G3022}}`:
* `{{G3021}}` **leukaínō** (to whiten): The verb form of `leukós`. In describing Christ's transfigured raiment, it is said that no fuller on earth could **whiten** them to such a degree [[Mark 9:3]].
* `{{G5510}}` **chiṓn** (snow): This word is often used as a benchmark for the intense whiteness of `leukós`. An angel's raiment at the tomb was described as "white as **snow**" [[Matthew 28:3]].
* `{{G2513}}` **katharós** (clean, clear, pure): This term is paired with `leukós` to emphasize a state of spiritual purity. The armies of heaven are clothed in fine linen that is both "white and **clean**" [[Revelation 19:14]].
* `{{G4749}}` **stolḗ** (long clothing (garment), (long) robe): This word often specifies the type of garment described as `leukós`, such as the "white **robes**" given to the souls of the martyrs [[Revelation 6:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3022}}` is primarily seen in its symbolism of purity, righteousness, and authority.
* **Divine Glory and Purity:** The word is consistently associated with the appearance of divine beings, signifying their perfect holiness. Christ's raiment at the transfiguration becomes "white and glistering" [[Luke 9:29]], and his glorified form includes hair "as white as snow" [[Revelation 1:14]], linking whiteness with heavenly radiance.
* **Imputed Righteousness:** White garments are promised to those who overcome and remain undefiled [[Revelation 3:4-5]]. This clothing is offered to cover the "shame of thy nakedness" [[Revelation 3:18]] and is worn by the saints in heaven, signifying their cleansed and righteous state before God [[Revelation 7:9]].
* **Victory and Judgment:** The image of a "white horse" is used to represent conquest and righteous authority. One rider is given a crown and goes forth conquering [[Revelation 6:2]], while another, called Faithful and True, rides a white horse to judge and make war in righteousness [[Revelation 19:11]]. The final judgment proceeds from a "great white throne" [[Revelation 20:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3022}}` transcends its simple definition of **white** to become a powerful symbol in scripture. It is used to convey the purity of the divine, the righteousness of the saints, and the ultimate authority of God's judgment. From the shining garments of Christ and his angels to the white throne of the final day, `leukós` consistently illustrates a state of spiritual perfection and heavenly glory.
TRV