### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Kýprios**, represented by `{{G2953}}`, is a geographical identifier for **a Cyprian (Cypriot), i.e. inhabitant of Cyprus**. A derivative of the name of the island, Cyprus, this term appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, always serving to specify a person's place of origin.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2953}}` is used exclusively within the book of Acts to identify key individuals in the early church. It first appears in reference to Joses, who was surnamed Barnabas by the apostles and is noted as being a Levite from the country **of Cyprus** [[Acts 4:36]]. The term is also used to describe a group of believers, "men **of Cyprus** and Cyrene," who were instrumental in preaching the Lord Jesus to the Grecians in Antioch [[Acts 11:20]]. Finally, it identifies "Mnason **of Cyprus**," an early disciple who provided lodging for fellow believers [[Acts 21:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help contextualize the identity and roles of the individuals described as **Kýprios**:
* `{{G3019}}` **Leuḯtēs** (a Levite, i.e. descendant of Levi): This term is used to describe Barnabas's lineage in the same verse that identifies him as being **of Cyprus** [[Acts 4:36]], connecting his geographical origin with his religious heritage.
* `{{G435}}` **anḗr** (a man): This word is used to describe the believers from Cyprus and Cyrene as **men** who carried the gospel to Antioch [[Acts 11:20]].
* `{{G3101}}` **mathētḗs** (a learner, i.e. pupil:--disciple): This identifies the status of Mnason of Cyprus as an "old **disciple**," emphasizing his long-standing faith [[Acts 21:16]].
* `{{G652}}` **apóstolos** (a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel... "apostle"): The **apostles** are mentioned as giving Barnabas his surname, linking the man from Cyprus directly to the core leadership of the early church [[Acts 4:36]].
### Theological Significance
While a geographical term, the use of `{{G2953}}` carries significance by highlighting the role of Cypriots in the expansion of the early church.
* **Contribution to the Church:** Barnabas, identified as a **Kýprios**, is presented as a prominent figure connected to the apostles [[Acts 4:36]].
* **Missionary Outreach:** Men **of Cyprus** are shown to be at the forefront of the mission to the Gentiles, taking the gospel to the Grecians in Antioch [[Acts 11:20]].
* **Fellowship and Hospitality:** The story of Mnason **of Cyprus** provides a concrete example of Christian hospitality, as this "old disciple" opens his home to other believers [[Acts 21:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2953}}` is more than a simple label of origin. It specifically connects the island of Cyprus to the burgeoning Christian movement described in the book of Acts. By identifying key figures like Barnabas and Mnason, as well as the pioneering missionaries in Antioch, the term **Kýprios** underscores the contribution of people from this region to the leadership, expansion, and fellowship of the early church.
TRV