### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kýminon**, represented by `{{G2951}}`, is a term of foreign origin that refers to **cummin**. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its significance is derived entirely from its context as a tithable herb used to illustrate a point about religious priorities.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{G2951}}` is in a rebuke from Jesus to the scribes and Pharisees. In [[Matthew 23:23]], he criticizes their hypocrisy, stating, "ye pay tithe of mint and anise and **cummin**, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith." The meticulous tithing of a common spice like **cummin** is contrasted with their failure to uphold the core principles of God's law.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the use of **kýminon**:
* `{{G586}}` **apodekatóō** (to tithe): This is the action the Pharisees perform. It is used in [[Matthew 23:23]] to describe the paying of tithes on even the smallest herbs.
* `{{G2238}}` **hēdýosmon** (mint): This herb is listed directly alongside cummin as another example of the Pharisees' scrupulous tithing practices [[Matthew 23:23]].
* `{{G432}}` **ánēthon** (dill): This herb completes the trio of spices mentioned in [[Matthew 23:23]], collectively representing the minor details the Pharisees focused on.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2951}}` is found entirely in its symbolic use.
* **Critique of Legalism:** The tithing of **cummin** is presented as a prime example of legalism, where adherence to minor, human-emphasized rules overshadows the fundamental commandments of God [[Matthew 23:23]].
* **The "Weightier Matters":** The mention of **cummin** serves as a direct foil to the "weightier matters" of judgment, mercy, and faith, establishing a clear biblical hierarchy of spiritual duties.
* **Balanced Obedience:** While condemning their misplaced priorities, Jesus affirms that attention to detail is not inherently wrong, stating, "these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone" [[Matthew 23:23]]. The issue is not the tithing of **cummin** but the neglect of justice and faith.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2951}}` is a simple word for an ordinary spice, **cummin**, but its role in scripture is significant. Its sole mention in the Bible serves as a powerful and memorable part of Jesus's teaching against hypocrisy. It illustrates how focusing on the smallest details of religious practice can become a critical failure when the foundational principles of judgment, mercy, and faith are ignored.
TRV